With water temperatures climbing to unprecedented heights, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has added new levels to its alert system to account for increasingly severe coral bleaching and higher mortality rates.
Three more alert levels have been added to the coral reef alert system. Alert Level 5, the new highest level classified as "near complete mortality," means "greater than 80 percent of corals in the highlighted area are at risk of dying" due to high, long-lasting water temperatures. "The widespread intensity of this heat stress was the catalyst to this new update in December 2023," NOAA said.
Coral reefs are highly sensitive to ocean warming. Last year – the warmest year since global records began in 1850, according to NOAA's Annual Climate Report – ocean temperatures surged to 100 degrees in some regions, and the ongoing marine heat wave is leading to the bleaching of entire reefs.
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📸: Lillian Suwanrumpha/AFP/Getty Images
Regulatory uncertainty in Europe highlights persistent friction between ambition and delivery. Delays to the EU’s deforestation regulations continue to complicate the sourcing of renewable building materials such as certified timber and biomass. These materials are central to eco-design for buildings and life cycle cost evaluation within green construction projects seeking BREEAM or BREEAM v7 certification. The administrative lag is raising concerns about the traceability of products covered by environmental product declarations (EPDs) and the coherence of sustainability benchmark systems across borders.
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