Why do penguins waddle?👇🐧 Waddling from side to side as a walking...

BBC Earth 2 years ago

Why do penguins waddle?👇🐧 Waddling from side to side as a walking technique requires a lot of energy, but paradoxically for penguins, it can also help to conserve it. A penguin’s proportions make them well designed for seamlessly diving and gliding through water, but their walk isn’t quite as elegant. As a penguin sways to one side, the kinetic energy of its swing is stored as potential energy, which it then uses to power its next step. By moving in this way, its centre of mass is raised, so their muscles expend less energy to walk. Penguins therefore recover eighty per cent of the energy that they use on each step, which is the highest of any terrestrial animal. For comparison, humans get back around 65% with each step. Studies into penguins’ movement may increase our understanding of gait, and could lead to mobility treatments for humans. #EarthCapture by @myeonghoseo . . . . #WorldPenguinDay #Penguin #AnimalFacts

layersDaily Sustainability Digest

Published about 1 hour ago



Government proposals for a unified UK construction regulator mark a significant shift toward environmental sustainability in construction. By integrating safety, product standards and net zero carbon performance, policy alignment could strengthen sustainable building design and accelerate the transition to net zero carbon buildings. The move is expected to push developers toward rigorous whole life carbon assessment, transparent lifecycle assessment and greater focus on embodied carbon in materials. Yet, the diversion of National Wealth Fund and clean‑tech R&D budgets threatens investment in renewable building materials, low carbon construction materials and digital design innovations essential for achieving carbon footprint reduction.

Approval of the Five Estuaries offshore wind expansion reinforces clean power supply crucial to energy‑efficient buildings and sustainable building practices. Electrification strategies depend on a greener grid to reduce the carbon footprint of construction and advance low carbon design principles inherent in sustainable construction. Rising annual temperatures, confirmed by the Met Office, demand eco‑design for buildings resilient to overheating, flood and drought. Government flood taskforce initiatives must complement broader circular construction strategies, ensuring that adaptation spending matches increasing risk.

Exposed flaws in carbon offsetting schemes have intensified scrutiny over carbon neutral construction claims. Developers are shifting from questionable credits toward verifiable on‑site reductions through whole life carbon strategies, improved building lifecycle performance and sustainable material specification supported by environmental product declarations (EPDs). Economic realism and life cycle cost assessment are becoming central to sustainable design, ensuring that embodied carbon metrics translate into genuine impact rather than accounting artefacts.

International developments strengthen this trajectory. Legal challenges to inadequate climate action, such as in Japan, reinforce the global imperative for decarbonising the built environment. Hong Kong’s restrictions on volatile organic compounds signal emerging benchmarks for green building materials and eco‑friendly construction. Attempts to close climate research centres risk undermining data vital for BREEAM v7 certification, circular economy in construction analysis and life cycle thinking in construction. Reliable research infrastructure underpins net zero whole life carbon targets, supporting broader sustainability goals across the global built environment.

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