Why do fish swim in groups? See morešŸ‘‡ 1. To protect themselves. Swimming in...

BBC Earth 2 years ago

Why do fish swim in groups? See morešŸ‘‡ 1. To protect themselves. Swimming in groups of identical fish can confuse predators and make them harder to catch. 2. To increase the chances of finding food: more fish = more eyes to scan for food. 3. To improve swimming efficiency. Swimming in groups reduces friction between the fish, so they conserve more energy. A group of fish from the same species is called a school of fish, while those with mixed species are called a ā€˜shoal’ of fish. In these groups, fish follow two rules: to stay close (but not too close) to the other fish, and just keep swimming. The school emerges when fish are following these rules, which may lead to circling patterns such as in this video. Fish are carefully attuned to the movements of the other fish in the school, so if one fish changes direction, the rest of the school quickly follow suit 🐟 #EarthCapture by @benjhicks . . . . #Fish #MarineAnimals #DronePhotography

layersDaily Sustainability Digest

Published about 3 hours ago



Severe Himalayan flooding exposed systemic infrastructure risk, cutting Nepal’s hydropower output by more than a tenth and confirming that resilience is fundamental to sustainable construction and environmental sustainability in construction.

Catchment-scale planning, diversified energy portfolios and redundancy in critical systems must sit alongside siting, access and social equity to keep projects viable. Policy momentum is shifting toward integrating adaptation into core planning, with procurement and finance required to price climate risk across whole asset lives through whole life carbon assessment, lifecycle assessment and life cycle cost analysis.

Targets for whole life carbon and embodied carbon should be locked into briefs and contracts, with BREEAM and BREEAM v7 used to embed building lifecycle performance, life cycle thinking in construction and sustainable building design.

Reconstruction that embraces green infrastructure, nature-based buffers and community-led recovery can avoid the ā€œbuild–break–rebuildā€ loop. Circular economy in construction, circular construction strategies and end-of-life reuse in construction should guide material choices, supported by environmental product declarations (EPDs), sustainable material specification and low embodied carbon materials to cut the carbon footprint of construction. Eco-design for buildings, low carbon design and resource efficiency in construction are now baseline for energy-efficient buildings, green construction and eco-friendly construction.

US safety clearance for a mile‑deep nuclear reactor design signals decentralised, climate-resilient, low‑carbon power for energy‑intensive cement and steel, hardening supply for data‑rich construction workflows. Reliable clean baseload can accelerate decarbonising the built environment, enable net zero carbon buildings and net zero whole life carbon pathways, support carbon neutral construction and deliver measurable carbon footprint reduction with renewable building materials and green building materials in low carbon building programmes.

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