Vultures stalk death, and death stalks vultures. Think about the scavenger bird and images of disease and decay soon follow. The birds have a bad reputation – unjustifiably so, say conservationists, who argue vultures are one of nature's great recyclers, and one of the most misunderstood creatures.
Vultures have evolved into highly efficient scavengers, traveling hundreds of kilometers in flocks, with excellent eyesight able to identify carcasses up to 3.7 miles away. Their beaks are thick and strong, and can efficiently strip a large carcass within hours. Their stomachs are extremely acidic and packed with enzymes not found in other species, allowing them to digest what other animals cannot.
Yet rather than being protected as an ally in the fight against disease outbreak, the vulture finds itself hunted and maligned in parts of Africa.
In South Africa, a non-profit conservation and rehabilitation group called VulPro is working to protect these fascinating birds.
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📸 : Gertrude Kitongo/CNN
In Renfrewshire, plans for a £14 million affordable housing development led by Sanctuary Scotland typify how sustainable building design is being integrated into social infrastructure. The focus on energy-efficient systems and low-impact construction indicates progress toward whole life carbon reduction within community housing. Although still at the design stage, the project reflects growing emphasis on eco-design for buildings, where life cycle cost and building lifecycle performance are evaluated together to balance affordability and climate responsibility. Such developments form a blueprint for sustainable urban development that aligns social value with measurable environmental outcomes.
Across Europe, regulation continues to embed life cycle thinking in construction through stronger supply chain accountability. The European Union’s deforestation regulation reinforces the principle that circular economy in construction must go beyond design to encompass material sourcing. Construction firms handling timber and other renewable building materials face new verification demands that complement environmental product declarations (EPDs) and whole life carbon data. By placing compliance within the framework of circular construction strategies, the EU is advancing a market where environmental impact of construction is assessed throughout production and delivery chains.
Research continues to highlight how clean energy integration supports decarbonising the built environment. Findings from University College London show that wind generation has significantly reduced national energy expenditure, reinforcing the link between low carbon design and long-term life cycle cost savings. The evidence supports the case for green building materials and energy-efficient buildings, confirming that carbon footprint reduction need not compromise economic viability. For developers committed to sustainable design, aligning construction with renewable energy sources remains central to the delivery of net zero whole life carbon targets.
Mounting environmental pressures are amplifying calls for resource efficiency in construction. Rising levels of water contamination highlight the urgency for eco-friendly construction strategies that incorporate effective runoff management and low embodied carbon materials. At the same time, the growing energy demands of data centres underscore the necessity of carbon neutral construction and resilient green infrastructure capable of supporting a digital yet sustainable economy. The direction of travel for the sector is unambiguous: sustainable construction must integrate circular economy principles, ensure end-of-life reuse in construction, and prioritise BREEAM v7 or equivalent standards to future-proof the built environment against accelerating climate risks.
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