Thick, toxic smog has once again enveloped northern India and eastern Pakistan just days before the start of Diwali, a Hindu festival typically celebrated with fireworks that each year sends air quality plummeting.
The air quality index in the Indian capital of Delhi was roughly 250 on Monday morning, after days in the "very unhealthy" zone above 200, according to IQAir, which tracks global air quality.
In the Pakistani city of Lahore, air quality surpassed a "hazardous" 500 on Monday – almost 65 times the World Health Organization's guidelines for healthy air – making it the most polluted city in the world at the time of the ranking, according to IQAir.
And air quality across the region is set to worsen.
Bio-based materials are advancing rapidly within sustainable construction. Wood-fibre insulation, available as blown-in and rigid solutions, is demonstrating reliable performance across walls, roofs and floors, aligning renewable building materials with modern sustainable building design. It marks a shift from niche eco-friendly construction to mainstream specification, supporting low carbon design and reducing the carbon footprint of construction.
Industry governance is moving to embed whole life carbon assessment across the supply chain. The Future Homes Hub’s Embodied Carbon and Resource Efficiency Board is guiding developers on measuring embodied carbon in materials, applying life cycle thinking in construction and improving resource efficiency in construction. Focus is extending beyond operational energy to whole life carbon, life cycle cost and the environmental sustainability of construction processes. Builders are expected to quantify the environmental impact of construction through lifecycle assessment, circular economy principles and environmental product declarations (EPDs).
International policy frameworks are strengthening the same trajectory. The UN’s National Cooling Action Plan for the MENA region integrates energy-efficient buildings and sustainable building practices within low carbon building strategies. This links to net zero carbon buildings and net zero whole life carbon pathways that address both embodied and operational emissions. The approach underlines that eco-design for buildings and circular economy in construction are fundamental to achieving carbon footprint reduction.
Whole-life performance is now central to environmental sustainability in construction. Companies adopting low embodied carbon materials and sustainable material specification achieve both compliance and economic benefit through improved building lifecycle performance. Sustainable design, green building products and circular construction strategies are defining a carbon neutral construction future in which sustainable construction and green infrastructure converge as the default model for the global built environment.
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