The world’s top fossil-fuel producing nations are still planning to increase their output of oil, gas and coal far beyond what the world’s climate targets would allow, according to a new United Nations report.
Even as the vast majority of countries have adopted net-zero pledges to slash their climate emissions, their own plans and projections put them on track to extract more than twice the level of fossil fuels by 2030 than would be consistent with limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, and nearly 70 percent more than would be consistent with 2 degrees Celsius of warming, according to the 2023 Production Gap Report by the U.N. Environment Program.
U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres called the findings “a startling indictment of runaway climate carelessness.”
Inger Andersen, the executive director of U.N. Environment Program, said in a statement accompanying the report that “governments’ plans to expand fossil fuel production are undermining the energy transition needed to achieve net-zero emissions, throwing humanity’s future into question.”
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📸: The Washington Post via Getty Images
Britain’s sustainable construction agenda is moving into delivery, with climate adaptation, retrofit and electrification reshaping procurement and investment. The Environment Agency’s appointment of GRAHAM to deliver the Oxford Flood Alleviation Scheme shows green infrastructure becoming core to sustainable urban development, as flood resilience is treated as essential civic protection rather than an optional environmental measure.
Extreme rainfall is now a design condition, increasing the need for sustainable building design, low-impact construction and life cycle thinking in construction across infrastructure programmes. The National Retrofit Hub’s call for a stronger UK retrofit system highlights the need to decarbonise the built environment through better skills, consumer trust and supply-chain capacity.
Whole life carbon, embodied carbon and whole life carbon assessment must become standard practice if the UK is to move beyond fragmented upgrades towards net zero carbon buildings and net zero whole life carbon outcomes.
Retrofit decisions increasingly need to align life cycle cost, building lifecycle performance, energy-efficient buildings and carbon footprint reduction, rather than focusing only on upfront capital costs. Nesta’s finding that electricity bills are rising far more slowly than gas strengthens the commercial case for heat pumps and low carbon building upgrades.
Clean power and electrified heat can make low carbon design financially credible for developers, landlords and homeowners. The next phase of sustainable construction will depend on circular economy in construction, resource efficiency in construction, sustainable material specification, environmental product declarations (EPDs), low embodied carbon materials and credible standards such as BREEAM and BREEAM v7.
The priority is to turn resilient places, upgraded homes and low carbon construction materials into scalable programmes that reduce the carbon footprint of construction while improving long-term asset value.
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