The world is betting heavily on carbon capture — a term that refers to various techniques to stop carbon pollution from being released during industrial processes, or removing existing carbon from the atmosphere, to then lock it up permanently.
The practice is not free of controversy, with some arguing that carbon capture is expensive, unproven and can serve as a distraction from actually reducing carbon emissions. But it is a fast-growing reality: there are at least 628 carbon capture and storage projects in the pipeline around the world, with a 60% year-on-year increase, according to the latest report from the Global CCS Institute.
Perhaps the most ambitious — and the most expensive — type of carbon capture involves removing carbon dioxide directly from the air. Some scientists believe that a better option would be to capture carbon from seawater rather than air, because the ocean is the planet's largest carbon sink, absorbing 25% of all carbon dioxide emissions.
In the UK, where the government in 2023 announced up to £20 billion ($26.7 billion) in funding to support carbon capture, one such project has taken shape near the English Channel. Called SeaCURE, it aims to find out if sea carbon capture actually works, and if it can be competitive with its air counterpart.
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📸: Plymouth Marine Laboratory; Paul Halloran and SeaCURE Team
Europe’s acceleration of low carbon steel investment marks a decisive step toward decarbonising the built environment and controlling embodied carbon in new infrastructure. Germany’s strong state aid signals that low embodied carbon materials will soon define procurement preferences and affect both whole life carbon assessment and life cycle cost analysis in major developments. Materials with verified certifications for net zero whole life carbon will gain priority as sustainable construction frameworks evolve, reflecting client demand for transparent supply chains and lower carbon footprint of construction.
At project scale, the expanding circular economy in construction is reinforcing resource efficiency in construction. London’s new glass recycling facility will feed green building materials into façade and insulation supply chains, strengthening sustainable material specification for eco-design for buildings. Biochar’s role in carbon footprint reduction remains promising, though dependent on circular construction strategies and mature quality assurance to guarantee durable results. Genuine environmental sustainability in construction relies on traceable, scalable systems that clarify the environmental impact of construction.
Programmes targeting industrial efficiency continue to deliver the cheapest form of decarbonisation. Proven operational measures are expected to cut emissions by millions of tonnes and reduce costs, encouraging the sector to address whole life carbon at every stage of the building lifecycle performance. Investors and clients now see sustainable building practices and low carbon construction materials not as innovation but as standard risk management. Strengthened oversight of waste streams underlines that circular economy ambitions require clean closure at the system’s end, ensuring claims of sustainable building design and green construction remain credible.
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