The people who are most vulnerable to the hard-to-breathe air that comes with climate change may inadvertently be adding to the problem, new research finds.
About 34 million Americans have a chronic lung disease, including 28 million who have asthma, according to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America – and the number is expected to grow as higher temperatures bring more weather phenomena that trigger breathing issues like droughts, floods and wildfires.
To treat conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, millions of Americans use what doctors often call metered dose inhalers, small boot-shaped devices that spray set doses of medication into the lungs in a quick burst using propellants called hydrofluoroalkanes, or HFAs.
Studies published Monday in the journal JAMA found that medication inhalers are "substantial" contributors to planet-warming pollution. It's not the medicine itself that's the problem; rather, it's the HFAs.
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Across the industry, innovation in eco‑design for buildings and renewable building materials demonstrates measurable progress in reducing embodied carbon and improving whole life carbon performance. West Fraser’s CaberShield ECO flooring system reflects how low embodied carbon materials can meet conventional durability standards while supporting environmental sustainability in construction. The move toward circular economy principles and life cycle thinking in construction is reinforced by advanced digital modelling for whole life carbon assessment, generating data that informs retrofit strategies and life cycle cost optimisation.
Professional engagement is intensifying as institutions such as the RICS advocate collaboration to deliver net zero carbon buildings and end‑of‑life reuse in construction. Despite softening market conditions and reduced housing registrations, developers are being urged to adopt sustainable building practices that ensure long‑term building lifecycle performance and minimise the carbon footprint of construction.
Sustained funding, enforcement, and material innovation are essential to decarbonising the built environment. Achieving net zero whole life carbon will depend on integrating sustainable material specification, environmental product declarations (EPDs), and circular construction strategies into every phase of design and delivery. Britain’s green construction agenda will only succeed if sustainable building design evolves from aspiration to standard practice, ensuring that each low carbon building contributes to a resilient, energy‑efficient, and resource‑efficient future.
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