The largest oil reserves of any country on the planet, more than 300 billion barrels, are estimated to lie beneath the ground in Venezuela. President Donald Trump is now laying claim to these vast deposits after his capture of the country's president Nicolás Maduro.
Venezuelan oil is a tantalizing prospect for Trump, who reveres fossil fuels and has already set out a vision of US oil companies investing billions to unleash this black gold.
However, climate experts are sounding the alarm because this oil is among the dirtiest in the world.
"Venezuela's oil is considered 'dirty' not because of ideology, but because of physics and infrastructure," said Guy Prince, head of energy supply research at independent think tank Carbon Tracker.
The type of oil that dominates in Venezuela — mostly found in the Orinoco Belt, an expanse of land stretching across the eastern part of the country — is called heavy sour crude and is similar to Canada's oil sands. It's thick and viscous like molasses and has a higher concentration of planet-heating carbon than lighter oils.
Its consistency means heavy oil is generally harder and more energy-intensive to extract.
Read more at the link in our bio.
📷: Jesus Vargas/Getty Images
The UK’s geothermal development marks a structural shift in sustainable construction. Delivering steady, renewable baseload heat, the project moves low‑carbon infrastructure from ambition to application. For developers focused on sustainable building design, the opportunity lies in connecting dependable energy supply with energy‑efficient buildings and low embodied carbon materials that support a measurable reduction in the carbon footprint of construction. Integrating district heat networks into dense urban schemes advances both environmental sustainability in construction and the pursuit of net zero whole life carbon performance.
The acquisition of UK Power Networks by Engie signals a pivotal moment for grid resilience and building lifecycle performance. Reinforced capacity would underpin site electrification and low carbon design, aligning with circular construction strategies and the life cycle thinking in construction now central to sustainable urban development. Prioritising whole life carbon assessment and lifecycle assessment at early planning stages strengthens the alignment between infrastructure delivery and carbon neutral construction goals.
Policy shifts are equally significant. Scotland’s credible plan for deep emissions reduction indicates a regulatory move towards life cycle cost transparency and stronger accountability in decarbonising the built environment. London’s Oxford Street pedestrianisation pushes green infrastructure and eco‑design for buildings to the forefront, requiring sustainable material specification, adaptive reuse and low‑impact construction methods suited to live urban contexts.
The latest Met Office analysis underscores the escalating risk of climate under‑preparedness. Insurers, planners and asset owners are being driven toward resilient design frameworks where embodied carbon, resource efficiency in construction and end‑of‑life reuse in construction define future‑proof value. Comprehensive whole life carbon strategies, supported by environmental product declarations (EPDs), BREEAM and BREEAM v7 guidance, are becoming non‑negotiable benchmarks across the sector.
The direction of travel is clear. Sustainable building practices are converging with whole life carbon accounting, circular economy in construction principles and the design of net zero carbon buildings. Developers able to integrate green building materials, renewable building materials and low carbon construction materials into flexible, energy‑resilient schemes are positioned to lead the transition to an environmentally responsible built environment.
Whole Life Carbon is a platform for the entire construction industry—both in the UK and internationally. We track the latest publications, debates, and events related to whole life guidance and sustainability. If you have any enquiries or opinions to share, please do
get in touch.
Let's chat!
WLC Assistant
Ask me about sustainability
Hi! I'm your Whole Life Carbon assistant. I can help you learn about sustainability, carbon assessment, and navigate our resources. How can I help you today?