The largest oil reserves of any country on the planet, more than 300 billion...

CNN Climate 23 days ago

The largest oil reserves of any country on the planet, more than 300 billion barrels, are estimated to lie beneath the ground in Venezuela. President Donald Trump is now laying claim to these vast deposits after his capture of the country's president Nicolás Maduro. Venezuelan oil is a tantalizing prospect for Trump, who reveres fossil fuels and has already set out a vision of US oil companies investing billions to unleash this black gold. However, climate experts are sounding the alarm because this oil is among the dirtiest in the world. "Venezuela's oil is considered 'dirty' not because of ideology, but because of physics and infrastructure," said Guy Prince, head of energy supply research at independent think tank Carbon Tracker. The type of oil that dominates in Venezuela — mostly found in the Orinoco Belt, an expanse of land stretching across the eastern part of the country — is called heavy sour crude and is similar to Canada's oil sands. It's thick and viscous like molasses and has a higher concentration of planet-heating carbon than lighter oils. Its consistency means heavy oil is generally harder and more energy-intensive to extract. Read more at the link in our bio. 📷: Jesus Vargas/Getty Images

layersDaily Sustainability Digest

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Sustainable construction is advancing from efficiency-led efforts toward integrated resilience that balances whole life carbon, social value and resource stewardship. Global concerns over water scarcity now drive sustainable building design where water capture, reuse and drought-resilient landscapes form part of regulatory frameworks and site selection criteria. Developers across the Mountain West of North America are demonstrating life cycle thinking in construction by aligning growth with local ecology, showing that environmental sustainability in construction requires working with the land rather than imposing on it. In India, rebuilding landslide-hit townships without considering embodied carbon in materials and terrain risk illustrates the consequences of ignoring lifecycle assessment and circular construction strategies.

Award-winning housing projects in US cities demonstrate that low carbon design can coexist with affordability. These schemes perform strongly in whole life carbon assessment and life cycle cost analysis, showcasing that net zero carbon buildings and energy-efficient buildings are commercially viable within a circular economy in construction. Large commercial redevelopments, such as the transformation of a major tech campus, signal that corporations are moving toward net zero whole life carbon and decarbonising the built environment through sustainable building practices, low embodied carbon materials and renewable building materials meeting BREEAM standards.

Local initiatives show that sustainability is best achieved when social equity and green infrastructure goals converge. Efforts in Fort Worth to plan inclusive growth demonstrate that sustainable urban development depends on community-led models integrating eco-design for buildings, nature-based solutions and green construction. Proven low carbon building typologies are scaling through carbon neutral construction policies linking resource efficiency in construction with environmental product declarations (EPDs) and sustainable material specification.

The industry’s direction is defined by circular economy principles and end-of-life reuse in construction. Teams excelling in whole life carbon management and lifecycle assessment will gain advantage as clients value low-impact construction, sustainable architecture and building lifecycle performance that reduce the environmental impact of construction while delivering resilient, comfortable and climate-conscious places.

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