The Indian Point nuclear power plant was an energy juggernaut for 50 years, generating a quarter of the electricity that powered New York City's iconic, glowing skyline.
It is well into its decommissioning process after shutting down in 2021: The remaining waste of the radioactive fuel that once generated all of that power has been sealed inside more than 120 hulking metal and concrete canisters.
This is one of several misconceptions about nuclear energy: America's nuclear waste is not buried in a mountain or tucked at the bottom of a deep, rocky cavern. It is sealed away in coffin-like casks and spread out among more than 50 locations around the country.
Most other countries with longstanding nuclear energy programs have plans to create a permanent home for these spent fuel canisters. The US does not.
That is almost entirely because Americans are by and large opposed to living anywhere near nuclear waste, and suspicious of governments' or utilities' attempts to assuage nuclear fears. But the perception of danger is a hurdle quickly becoming one of the country's biggest obstacles to uploading a glut of climate-friendly energy onto the grid.
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📸 : Mike Stewart/AP
Nature and water are now shaping core commercial and policy decisions in sustainable construction. In the UK, the proposed relaxation of Biodiversity Net Gain rules has triggered warnings from the UK Green Building Council and hundreds of construction firms that such a move would undermine investor confidence and the national transition toward environmental sustainability in construction. Developers have already embedded whole life carbon assessment, life cycle cost analysis and circular economy principles into planning, design, and procurement. Disrupting these frameworks could increase the carbon footprint of construction, delay projects, and erode progress toward net zero carbon buildings.
Water stewardship is becoming integral to sustainable building design across global markets. Urban developers are incorporating resilience to drought and flooding into low carbon building strategies, supported by green infrastructure and eco-design for buildings that reduce embodied carbon in materials. The growing threat to glaciers and polar ice is now influencing insurance and asset valuation, making life cycle thinking in construction an essential discipline for managing climate-related risk.
Layoffs across carbon capture enterprises reinforce the need for immediate decarbonisation within the built environment through material efficiency, adaptive reuse, and low embodied carbon materials. The construction sector is prioritising renewable building materials, resource efficiency in construction and sustainable building practices that deliver measurable reductions in embodied carbon. These measures align with BREEAM and BREEAM v7 standards and strengthen pathways to net zero whole life carbon performance.
Firms that adopt sustainable material specification, implement end-of-life reuse in construction and apply circular construction strategies demonstrate long-term value creation within a low carbon design framework. Such practices support carbon footprint reduction, enhance building lifecycle performance, and accelerate the shift toward carbon neutral construction. By treating ecology and hydrology as structural parameters, not optional aesthetics, the industry is defining a future in which sustainable design, circular economy in construction and whole life carbon management drive resilience, profitability, and genuine sustainability.
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