The historic Egyptian city of Alexandria — the birthplace of Cleopatra — is experiencing a "dramatic surge" in building collapses linked to coastal erosion and rising levels of the Mediterranean Sea, new research has found.
Building collapses were once rare in this port city, but have accelerated from approximately one a year to a staggering 40 a year over the past decade, as sea levels rise and seawater seeps beneath city foundations, according to the study published this month by the University of Southern California.
Founded by Macedonian ruler Alexander the Great more than 2,000 years ago, Alexandria is one of the oldest cities in the world and is currently among the most populated in Africa, home to 6 million people. It's also one of the most vulnerable to sea level rise, which threatens its historical heritage.
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📸 : Khaled Desouki/AFP/Getty Images
The global construction industry is closely monitoring outcomes from COP30 in Belém as debates over adaptation finance and emissions targets intensify. The summit’s negotiation gridlock between developed and developing nations exposes an ongoing failure to bridge the funding gap required for climate-resilient and sustainable construction across vulnerable regions such as Bangladesh. The absence of robust financial frameworks is delaying progress in carbon neutral construction and the implementation of Whole Life Carbon Assessment methodologies critical to achieving net zero Whole Life Carbon performance in buildings facing extreme weather risks.
Brazil’s role as both host nation and custodian of the Amazon shapes new tensions between deforestation, low carbon design policy ambitions, and land-use reforms that threaten global carbon footprint reduction progress. Any weakening of environmental safeguards could undermine decarbonising the built environment strategies and erode the circular economy in construction principles that underpin resource efficiency in construction initiatives.
In the UK, the Environmental Audit Committee has reaffirmed that nature-positive planning regulations are not impeding housing supply, strengthening the argument for sustainable building design and eco-design for buildings within urban policy frameworks. The Committee’s position supports the expansion of green infrastructure and sustainable urban development through data-led lifecycle assessment and Life Cycle Cost analysis tools linked to environmental product declarations (EPDs).
Industry leaders continue to push for measurable progress beyond declarations. Adoption of BREEAM v7 and low embodied carbon materials specifications signals growing attention to the embodied carbon challenge and the environmental impact of construction. Better integration of circular construction strategies and end-of-life reuse in construction practices would enhance building lifecycle performance while advancing the Circular Economy transition.
As the built environment sector moves toward net zero carbon buildings, practitioners recognise that tangible decarbonisation relies on aligning public policy, private finance, and innovation in sustainable building practices. The momentum from COP30 underscores that environmental sustainability in construction is not merely policy rhetoric but a technical and economic imperative demanding global coordination.
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