Record temperatures are being broken across continents.
This week, Europe battled another extreme heatwave, but it is not alone. In Asia, which is warming twice as fast as the global average, temperatures in Northern China soared above 40°C last month. In South America, February brought record-breaking heat, with the city of Rio de Janeiro experiencing highs of 44°C. And in Africa at the end of last year, a heatwave in the Sahel region saw temperatures pass 50°C.
As schools close, transport slows, and cities heat up, the strain on our societies is clear. These extremes are a signal of our changing climate.
Ambitious new national climate plans are due from all countries this year under the Paris Agreement. By addressing all greenhouse gases and all sectors, including green infrastructure, they can be powerful blueprints for healthier, safer and thriving communities.
Sustainable construction is redefining its priorities as environmental sustainability in construction shifts from technology-driven solutions to place-based, resource-conscious design. Across climate-stressed regions, the focus is turning to whole life carbon assessment, lifecycle assessment and life cycle cost as essential tools to measure and control the carbon footprint of construction. Developments in the US Mountain West are embedding low carbon design principles, addressing drought and urban growth constraints through sustainable building design that integrates water efficiency, green infrastructure and renewable building materials into district-scale masterplans.
In India, reconstruction efforts in landslide-prone regions expose the financial and environmental risks of neglecting embodied carbon in materials and sustainable building practices. Resilient schemes now apply eco-design for buildings and life cycle thinking in construction to avoid repeating failures, reinforcing that whole life carbon and embodied carbon metrics must guide future housing strategies.
Urban housing demonstrates the growing viability of net zero carbon buildings and low carbon construction materials, supported by sustainable material specification and green building products that deliver measurable performance improvements. Investors are tying building lifecycle performance to life cycle cost benefits, transforming sustainable design into a mainstream financial metric rather than a niche initiative.
Corporate campuses and mixed-use retrofits are consolidating a retrofit-first logic. The drive to decarbonise existing stock is aligning with circular economy in construction principles, end-of-life reuse in construction and circular construction strategies that minimise demolition and embodied carbon losses. Achieving net zero whole life carbon and BREEAM V7 certification is becoming the benchmark for responsible modernisation, integrating resource efficiency in construction and environmental product declarations (EPDs) into procurement systems.
Uneven policy frameworks and material supply constraints are prompting adaptive low-impact construction strategies that incorporate circular economy thinking and carbon footprint reduction across borders. Designs must allow flexibility to meet differing lifecycle assessment standards while maintaining alignment with global goals for decarbonising the built environment.
Future-ready sustainability depends on district-level efficiency, hazard-aware land planning and community-led stewardship. Success belongs to those who demonstrate environmental sustainability at the level that truly counts—the whole place—delivering net zero carbon outcomes through sustainable construction that unites performance, resilience and economic viability.
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