POV: You’re a scientist studying biodiversity
📍South Africa’s Greater Cape Floristic Region
NASA satellites and airborne tools are being used in an international effort, known as BioSCape, to better understand the region’s unique ecosystems. The findings could help inform future satellite missions aimed at studying plants and animals.
The BioSCape team is testing whether remote sensing instruments, like satellites, can collect biodiversity information across different environments. Space-based instruments can cover more ground faster and more frequently than airborne instruments or crews in the field.
The effort is a collaboration between NASA, the University at Buffalo, University of California, Merced, and several South African organizations including the University of Cape Town and the South African Environmental Observation Network.
Climate change plays an increasing role in the global decline of biodiversity– the variety of life on Earth. Scientists use NASA data to track ecosystem changes and to develop tools for conserving life on land, in our ocean, and in freshwater ecosystems.
#Biodiversity #NASA #SouthAfrica #Earth #Science #Climate
Image Descriptions (credit: Adam Wilson):
1. Two people stand on a ridge with blue and turquoise on either side. The ridge is covered in lush greenery and has a pathway through it. The sun is peeking over the ridge creating a small lens flare.
2. Two people collecting data in a rocky area surrounded by mountains. One person is bent down analyzing a part of the ground behind a boulder. The other is standing off to the right holding a notebook.
3. Researcher in yellow jacket and dark blue hat leaning over the side of a boat holding a scientific instrument. The instrument has a gauge on the top and is aimed at the water.
4. Two people looking at a phone. They are standing in a grassy area with mountains behind them. There are two more people standing to the left of them looking out into the field.
5. Three scientists in a small, red research boat. Two of them are bending over in the boat. One of them is holding a small net over the side of the boat.
The decarbonisation of construction is moving rapidly from policy to implementation. On Teesside, a major operation and maintenance award for the UK’s first commercial‑scale carbon capture project signals a shift from pilot schemes to large‑scale delivery. The East Coast Cluster development could significantly reduce embodied carbon in materials central to sustainable construction. It aligns with growing demand for low embodied carbon materials and whole life carbon assessment in both new projects and retrofit schemes.
Advances in low carbon design are reshaping plant and logistics. JCB’s introduction of excavators operating on 100% biodiesel offers an immediate pathway to cut the carbon footprint of construction equipment, complementing the move towards carbon neutral construction. Tevva’s hydrogen‑electric truck extends zero‑emission transport options in daily site logistics, supporting the transition to energy‑efficient buildings and greener supply chains that improve lifecycle assessment outcomes and life cycle cost efficiency.
The workforce and regulation are evolving to sustain environmental sustainability in construction. New government funding to address building‑safety competence could accelerate sustainable building design, digital quality assurance, and modern methods using eco‑friendly construction processes. Regulatory tightening on waste management reinforces the importance of circular economy in construction, verified waste routes and end‑of‑life reuse in construction to minimise the environmental impact of construction operations.
Boards across the sector are being urged to embed sustainable building practices and apply life cycle thinking in construction procurement. By locking in low carbon construction materials from carbon capture hubs, piloting renewable fuels and hydrogen drivetrains, and aligning projects with standards such as BREEAM and future BREEAM v7 frameworks, companies can position for net zero whole life carbon performance. The current momentum places the industry closer to achieving true decarbonising of the built environment, where green construction, sustainable material specification, and eco‑design for buildings underpin every decision from design to demolition.
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