Photo by James Whitlow Delano @jameswhitlowdelano on @everydayclimatechange:
Japan’s jyuhyo, “ice monsters” atop Mt Zao, cocooned in rime ice, are spellbinding in winter. The majority of the Maries’ fir (Abies mariesii) on the summit of Mt. Zao are dying from a beetle infestation. As the climate warms, more of the wood-boring beetles’ eggs survive winter and now can overwhelm the forest’s natural defenses and kill the trees.
Add to that, warmer winter weather is moving northward, due to climate change, meaning that the conditions that make rime ice coating possible is narrowing on Mt. Zao.
Jyuhyo were once widespread on Honshu, Japan’s main island. In fact, until roughly 1960, Shibu Pass, that divides Nagano from Gunma Prefectures 250 km (155 mi) south of Mt. Zao, had jyuhyo. They no longer form there. According to Fumitaka Yanagisawa, professor emeritus of Yamagata University’s Research Institute for Ice Monsters and Volcanoes of Zao, told me that “ice monsters” may disappear entirely from Japan by the end of this century.
Yanagisawa says jyuhyo need certain conditions to occur: temperatures between -10C to -15 C (14F to 5F), strong west or northwest winds at 36 – 54 kph (22 – 33 mph) and 2 – 3 meters (6 ½ - 10 ft) of snow accumulation.
#climatechange #globalwarming #climatecrisis #ice #rimeice #icemonsters #jyuhyo #japan #zao
The global construction industry is closely monitoring outcomes from COP30 in Belém as debates over adaptation finance and emissions targets intensify. The summit’s negotiation gridlock between developed and developing nations exposes an ongoing failure to bridge the funding gap required for climate-resilient and sustainable construction across vulnerable regions such as Bangladesh. The absence of robust financial frameworks is delaying progress in carbon neutral construction and the implementation of Whole Life Carbon Assessment methodologies critical to achieving net zero Whole Life Carbon performance in buildings facing extreme weather risks.
Brazil’s role as both host nation and custodian of the Amazon shapes new tensions between deforestation, low carbon design policy ambitions, and land-use reforms that threaten global carbon footprint reduction progress. Any weakening of environmental safeguards could undermine decarbonising the built environment strategies and erode the circular economy in construction principles that underpin resource efficiency in construction initiatives.
In the UK, the Environmental Audit Committee has reaffirmed that nature-positive planning regulations are not impeding housing supply, strengthening the argument for sustainable building design and eco-design for buildings within urban policy frameworks. The Committee’s position supports the expansion of green infrastructure and sustainable urban development through data-led lifecycle assessment and Life Cycle Cost analysis tools linked to environmental product declarations (EPDs).
Industry leaders continue to push for measurable progress beyond declarations. Adoption of BREEAM v7 and low embodied carbon materials specifications signals growing attention to the embodied carbon challenge and the environmental impact of construction. Better integration of circular construction strategies and end-of-life reuse in construction practices would enhance building lifecycle performance while advancing the Circular Economy transition.
As the built environment sector moves toward net zero carbon buildings, practitioners recognise that tangible decarbonisation relies on aligning public policy, private finance, and innovation in sustainable building practices. The momentum from COP30 underscores that environmental sustainability in construction is not merely policy rhetoric but a technical and economic imperative demanding global coordination.
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