Pauline Claridge lives near a volcano, but this one doesn’t spew lava; it churns out thick, noxious-smelling smoke and it’s made of trash.
Arnolds Field landfill, just half a mile from Claridge’s home in Rainham, is an undulating swatch of scrubby land spanning roughly 40 acres. Locals know it as the “Rainham volcano” because every year, when the weather heats up, it bursts into flames, sending plumes of acrid smoke over nearby homes, parks and schools.
Claridge, who has the chronic lung condition COPD, can tell when the landfill is on fire. “It’s just an awful, rancid smell,” she said. Her COPD was not caused by the fires but she believes it’s severely exacerbated by them.
As soon as she and her husband Stan catch a whiff of the familiar, toxic-smelling scent, they rush to switch on fans and humidifiers and shut all their windows, even in the stifling heat of summer. It’s a pattern repeated throughout the warm months.
The landfill is “a volcano, and you’re just waiting (thinking) when’s it going to go?” Claridge said. “It’s an unbearable way to live.”
What’s unfolding in this corner of London is not unique.
Humanity produces ever-increasing amounts of trash, only a sliver of which is recycled. The vast majority ends up in landfills often located in low-income communities lacking the power to push back against the noise, air pollution and choking smoke that often accompany them.
In Rainham, a London suburb with significant pockets of deprivation, residents feel trapped in a cycle of inaction.
The landowner didn’t respond to CNN requests for an interview, but has previously told media outlets that it would cost hundreds of thousands of dollars just to apply for planning permission, and he has been given no assurances it would be successful.
Read about efforts to determine what lurks beneath the ground – and what can be done about it – at the link in @cnn’s bio.
📸: Toby Hancock/CNN | Graphics: Google Maps, London Borough of Havering Council, London Fire Brigade, Romford Recorder/Lou Robinson, CNN
The UK’s sustainable construction agenda is shifting from headline innovation to delivery at scale, with retrofit, electrified heat and climate resilience now central to decarbonising the built environment. The National Retrofit Hub’s call for a stronger retrofit system highlights a persistent gap between ambition and implementation: reliable skills, coherent standards, trusted advice and financeable programmes are still needed to cut the carbon footprint of construction across existing building stock.
Retrofit strategies must be judged through whole life carbon assessment, embodied carbon, life cycle cost and lifecycle assessment, rather than short-term capital spend alone. Sustainable building design now depends on building lifecycle performance, low carbon design and sustainable material specification, including environmental product declarations (EPDs), low embodied carbon materials and greater resource efficiency in construction.
Nesta’s analysis that electricity bills are rising more slowly than gas strengthens the case for heat pumps, electrified building services and energy-efficient buildings. If the price gap continues, low carbon building upgrades will become easier to justify through household running costs as well as carbon footprint reduction. Net zero carbon buildings and net zero whole life carbon outcomes will rely on this practical alignment between policy, affordability and performance.
Climate adaptation is becoming part of environmental sustainability in construction. Planting, shading, passive cooling, ventilation and green infrastructure are now essential components of sustainable design and eco-design for buildings, not optional enhancements. The sector’s response to hotter summers must avoid locking in high-energy cooling demand and instead prioritise resilient, low-impact construction.
For commercial property owners, the next phase of ESOS must turn audits into investable decarbonisation plans. BREEAM, BREEAM v7, circular economy principles and circular construction strategies can help move projects from compliance to measurable performance. Sustainable building practices, end-of-life reuse in construction and circular economy in construction will define whether green construction becomes a scalable operating model or remains a collection of isolated initiatives.
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