Pauline Claridge lives near a volcano, but this one doesn’t spew lava; it churns out thick, noxious-smelling smoke and it’s made of trash.
Arnolds Field landfill, just half a mile from Claridge’s home in Rainham, is an undulating swatch of scrubby land spanning roughly 40 acres. Locals know it as the “Rainham volcano” because every year, when the weather heats up, it bursts into flames, sending plumes of acrid smoke over nearby homes, parks and schools.
Claridge, who has the chronic lung condition COPD, can tell when the landfill is on fire. “It’s just an awful, rancid smell,” she said. Her COPD was not caused by the fires but she believes it’s severely exacerbated by them.
As soon as she and her husband Stan catch a whiff of the familiar, toxic-smelling scent, they rush to switch on fans and humidifiers and shut all their windows, even in the stifling heat of summer. It’s a pattern repeated throughout the warm months.
The landfill is “a volcano, and you’re just waiting (thinking) when’s it going to go?” Claridge said. “It’s an unbearable way to live.”
What’s unfolding in this corner of London is not unique.
Humanity produces ever-increasing amounts of trash, only a sliver of which is recycled. The vast majority ends up in landfills often located in low-income communities lacking the power to push back against the noise, air pollution and choking smoke that often accompany them.
In Rainham, a London suburb with significant pockets of deprivation, residents feel trapped in a cycle of inaction.
The landowner didn’t respond to CNN requests for an interview, but has previously told media outlets that it would cost hundreds of thousands of dollars just to apply for planning permission, and he has been given no assurances it would be successful.
Read about efforts to determine what lurks beneath the ground – and what can be done about it – at the link in @cnn’s bio.
📸: Toby Hancock/CNN | Graphics: Google Maps, London Borough of Havering Council, London Fire Brigade, Romford Recorder/Lou Robinson, CNN
Sustainable construction is transitioning from concept to systemic implementation, where water management, land scarcity and resource efficiency are dictating the principles of sustainable building design. Developers across the US Mountain West are applying whole life carbon assessment and lifecycle assessment methodologies to guide construction that reflects environmental sustainability in construction practice. These models prioritise embodied carbon reduction, low carbon design and life cycle cost optimisation to enhance building lifecycle performance and ensure projects achieve measurable sustainability outcomes.
Corporate redevelopment pipelines are shifting toward net zero carbon buildings, integrating eco‑design for buildings and sustainable building practices that embed resource efficiency in construction processes. The large‑scale modernisation of major technology campuses demonstrates that sustainable architecture informed by whole life carbon and embodied carbon in materials can deliver both operational excellence and long‑term value. Strategic procurement of renewable building materials and implementation of low embodied carbon materials are reinforcing circular economy in construction models that support carbon footprint reduction and circular construction strategies.
The housing sector is adopting sustainable material specification principles, with mixed‑income and high‑performance developments achieving BREEAM and BREEAM v7 standards while addressing whole life performance. Such schemes align with life cycle thinking in construction, proving that environmental product declarations (EPDs) and low carbon building methods can achieve both affordability and environmental credibility.
Post‑disaster rebuilding efforts in Indian townships are revealing the cost-effectiveness of nature‑based planning and green infrastructure compared to reactive reconstruction. Investments in eco‑friendly construction are highlighting that resilience demands integration of circular economy principles and decarbonising the built environment.
Amid uneven global decarbonisation, supply chains are evolving to accommodate low carbon construction materials and net zero whole life carbon benchmarks. The most competitive teams are uniting green construction and sustainable urban development approaches that measure the environmental impact of construction and demonstrate continual carbon footprint of construction reduction. By embedding circular economy frameworks into the design, delivery and end‑of‑life reuse in construction, the sector is progressing toward authentic carbon neutral construction and a built environment driven by sustainability and long‑term performance.
Whole Life Carbon is a platform for the entire construction industry—both in the UK and internationally. We track the latest publications, debates, and events related to whole life guidance and sustainability. If you have any enquiries or opinions to share, please do
get in touch.
eco
WLC Assistant
Ask me about sustainability
Hi! I'm your Whole Life Carbon assistant. I can help you learn about sustainability, carbon assessment, and navigate our resources. How can I help you today?