"Paris was not the end of fossil fuels, of course. From the perspective of the atmosphere, the last decade could accurately be described as a slow-moving fever dream — one in which pollution from fossil fuels has continued to rise year after year. All those emissions drive global heating and make the planet more dangerous," writes John D. Sutter.
"And in this dangerous decade climate disasters have continued to intensify — from the massive hurricane that walloped Puerto Rico in 2017, to Jamaica this October where the most powerful Atlantic storm on record came aground.
"It's a decade in which new fossil fuel projects continued to be approved by the very governments that had promised to slash emissions; and one in which the United States twice elected a climate-denier to the nation's highest office. This fall, President Donald Trump, after cancelling billions toward clean energy projects and moving to open a swath of the Arctic for oil extraction, bucked the scientific consensus on global warming again by falsely stating that climate change is the 'greatest con job ever perpetrated on the world.'
"Ironic, then, that this has also been a decade during which scientists realized that, if anything, they underestimated some of the threats of climate change."
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Global attention on COP30 in Belém is sharpening focus on environmental sustainability in construction, where progress now emerges through tangible investment, design innovation and transparent metrics. The Dogger Bank offshore wind project in North East England symbolises this shift. Beyond powering six million homes, it demonstrates how sustainable construction can align community benefit with low carbon design and circular economy principles. Its approach illustrates that delivering energy-efficient buildings and infrastructure requires more than renewable output—it requires a whole life carbon assessment that embeds social and environmental value from design to delivery.
Policy movements reinforce the pressure for verifiable sustainability. The European aviation sector’s retreat from misleading offset claims signals the tightening governance that will extend across the built environment. Developers and manufacturers face rising accountability for embodied carbon in materials and for demonstrating reductions through lifecycle assessment and environmental product declarations (EPDs). Whole life carbon and life cycle cost analyses are now strategic imperatives shaping sustainable building practices and resource efficiency in construction.
Investment frameworks mirror this transition. Over 700 global firms have adopted the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures, linking finance to biodiversity and sustainable material specification. The $125 billion Tropical Forests Forever Facility strengthens mechanisms for renewable building materials, emphasising the carbon footprint reduction potential of responsibly sourced timber. These shifts highlight the integration of circular economy in construction and the operationalisation of decarbonising the built environment.
The sector is entering a decisive phase where sustainable building design and eco-design for buildings converge with verifiable data on whole life carbon and net zero carbon buildings. Delivering green construction now depends on rigorous transparency and end-of-life reuse in construction, supported by lifecycle thinking in construction and clear carbon footprint of construction reporting. The ambition for net zero whole life carbon and carbon neutral construction demands evidence-based practice, not marketing language. Sustainable design has become less about statement and more about measurable performance—an essential evolution towards a credible, low-impact construction future.
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