Off Brazil's northeastern coast, where the sediment-heavy water of the vast...

CNN Climate 2 months ago

Off Brazil's northeastern coast, where the sediment-heavy water of the vast Amazon River tips out into the Atlantic, are two very different types of treasure. The first is an ecological gem: a 3,600 square-mile deepwater coral reef discovered less than a decade ago. The second treasure puts the first in immediate danger. Billions of barrels of oil may lie in the ancient sediments beneath the seabed, and licenses have just been approved to drill there. A few hundred miles north, off the coast of Guyana, companies are already pumping around 650,000 barrels of oil a day from a huge deep-water reservoir discovered in 2015. The find has transformed this rainforest-carpeted country into the planet's newest petrostate and highest oil producer per capita. Several thousand miles inland to the south, the wide, dusty plains of western Argentina's Vaca Muerta — "dead cow" in English — are dotted with oil wells. Fossil fuel production from this enormous shale deposit has boomed over the past decade, putting it on track to produce more than a million barrels a day by 2030, analysts predict. They are three very different countries: an economic behemoth with an environment-championing president, a biodiversity hotspot with high rates of poverty and an economically volatile country led by a chainsaw-wielding climate denier. Yet they are united in their quest to expand oil production, arguing it's vital to their economic and social development. This new fossil fuel boom is happening just as the impacts of the climate crisis — driven by fossil fuels — are beginning to bite in ever more alarming ways. People in South America are dying in fires, floods, storms and droughts made longer and more catastrophic by climate change. But as global oil demand stays strong, and other, richer, countries show few signs of scaling back, their argument is: Why shouldn't oil supply come from South America? Tap the link in bio for more. 📸: Pilar Olivares/Reuters; Anderson Coelho/Reuters

layersDaily Sustainability Digest

Published about 14 minutes ago



Policy shifts and technology advances are reshaping sustainable construction strategy. Canada’s extension of subsidies for carbon capture, utilisation and storage shifts momentum towards low carbon design solutions across heavy industry. The impact extends to cement and concrete, where embodied carbon reduction and whole life carbon assessment frameworks depend on scalable capture economics. CCUS deployment offers potential for net zero whole life carbon benchmarks, yet uncertainty around regulation heightens transition risk for hard‑to‑abate sectors. Designers and contractors pursuing sustainable building design must integrate lifecycle assessment and life cycle cost modelling to manage exposure while maintaining compliance with environmental sustainability in construction goals.

At the University of Birmingham, a new circular economy initiative applies hydrogen separation to recover rare earth magnets used in HVAC drives, lifts and renewable energy systems. This circular economy in construction model improves resource efficiency in construction supply chains and supports low carbon construction materials. Localised recovery of high‑value components lowers the carbon footprint of construction and strengthens supply resilience, offering measurable reductions in embodied carbon in materials. Such circular construction strategies demonstrate that end‑of‑life reuse in construction can align economic and environmental objectives.

Research indicating worsening urban air quality across North America underlines the necessity of designing energy‑efficient buildings with filtered ventilation and airtight façades. Sustainable building practices now encompass occupant health and resilience as core indicators of building lifecycle performance. Specifying eco‑friendly construction materials, green building products and renewable building materials contributes to the carbon footprint reduction required for net zero carbon buildings certified under standards such as BREEAM and BREEAM V7. These frameworks promote sustainable material specification, eco‑design for buildings and life cycle thinking in construction that enhance both environmental sustainability and operational efficiency.

Across the global built environment, sustainable construction is shifting from aspirational to measurable. Low embodied carbon materials, carbon neutral construction methods and green construction technologies are becoming central to sustainable urban development. Firms aligning design intent with credible lifecycle data and robust whole life carbon assessments gain competitive advantage as clients demand verifiable environmental product declarations (EPDs). The emerging direction confirms that decarbonising the built environment requires systemic commitment to net zero carbon performance, data transparency and integrated eco‑design that transforms policy signals into deliverable outcomes.

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