New data confirms 2024 will be the hottest year on record and the first calendar year to exceed the Paris Agreement threshold — devastating news for the planet that comes as America chooses a president that has promised to undo its climate progress both at home and abroad.
Nearly all the world's countries pledged to strive to keep global warming under 1.5 degrees Celsius in the Paris Agreement, which scientists said would prevent cascading and worsening impacts such as droughts, heat waves and catastrophic sea level rise. They warn at that level, the human-caused climate crisis — fueled by heat-trapping fossil fuel pollution — begins to exceed the ability of humans and the natural world to adapt.
Data released Wednesday by Europe's Copernicus Climate Change Service shows 2024 is "virtually certain" to shoot above that threshold.
President-elect Donald Trump, a noted climate denier, pulled the US out of the Paris Agreement during his first term and has vowed to do it again in his second. But the new data makes it clear further delays in climate action from leading global economies will ensure even higher levels of warming are reached, and with it, ever worsening impacts.
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Government proposals for a unified UK construction regulator mark a significant shift toward environmental sustainability in construction. By integrating safety, product standards and net zero carbon performance, policy alignment could strengthen sustainable building design and accelerate the transition to net zero carbon buildings. The move is expected to push developers toward rigorous whole life carbon assessment, transparent lifecycle assessment and greater focus on embodied carbon in materials. Yet, the diversion of National Wealth Fund and clean‑tech R&D budgets threatens investment in renewable building materials, low carbon construction materials and digital design innovations essential for achieving carbon footprint reduction.
Approval of the Five Estuaries offshore wind expansion reinforces clean power supply crucial to energy‑efficient buildings and sustainable building practices. Electrification strategies depend on a greener grid to reduce the carbon footprint of construction and advance low carbon design principles inherent in sustainable construction. Rising annual temperatures, confirmed by the Met Office, demand eco‑design for buildings resilient to overheating, flood and drought. Government flood taskforce initiatives must complement broader circular construction strategies, ensuring that adaptation spending matches increasing risk.
Exposed flaws in carbon offsetting schemes have intensified scrutiny over carbon neutral construction claims. Developers are shifting from questionable credits toward verifiable on‑site reductions through whole life carbon strategies, improved building lifecycle performance and sustainable material specification supported by environmental product declarations (EPDs). Economic realism and life cycle cost assessment are becoming central to sustainable design, ensuring that embodied carbon metrics translate into genuine impact rather than accounting artefacts.
International developments strengthen this trajectory. Legal challenges to inadequate climate action, such as in Japan, reinforce the global imperative for decarbonising the built environment. Hong Kong’s restrictions on volatile organic compounds signal emerging benchmarks for green building materials and eco‑friendly construction. Attempts to close climate research centres risk undermining data vital for BREEAM v7 certification, circular economy in construction analysis and life cycle thinking in construction. Reliable research infrastructure underpins net zero whole life carbon targets, supporting broader sustainability goals across the global built environment.
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