Nada de petróleo por aqui! 🚫
Essa foi a decisão histórica da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos divulgada no último dia 13 de março. Após denúncias de violações do Equador em relação aos povos indígenas que vivem isolados no Parque Nacional Yasuní.
A área de 6 mil quilômetros quadrados que fica na Amazônia Equatoriana é o lar de pelo menos três povos que ainda não tiveram contato com não-indígenas ou foram contactados apenas recentemente. Mas o Parque está sob ameaça desde que empresas petroleiras descobriram que há petróleo na área.
Mapas que demarcavam área que deveria ser protegida chagaram a ser alterados para permitir que empresas cavassem poços e tirassem o petróleo perto de onde estão os grupos isolados. Além disso, comunidades foram dizimadas. Em um dos ataques mais graves apenas duas meninas de 2 e 6 anos sobreviveram após mais de 30 pessoas terem sido massacradas.
A decisão inédita questiona o que o Estado fez para proteger quem vive isolado e ordena que agora sejam asseguradas todas as medidas para preservar os terrítórios onde estas comunidades vivem, inclusive paralisar a retirada de petróleo.
📲 Leia a reportagem em português, inglês ou espanhol pelo link na bio: https://x.gd/B6ull
Texto: Katie Surma | @insideclimatenews
📸: Cortesia da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. | Fernanda LeMarie / Cancillería del Ecuador / Wikimedia Commons
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