Mercator Ocean International's - @mercator_ocean latest report, based on Copernicus Marine Service data, summarises ocean conditions in 2025, which were marked by above-average global sea surface temperatures, widespread marine heatwaves, and global sea ice extent below the long-term average. These conditions were observed despite the onset of La Niña conditions.
This data visualisation presents three key insights into ocean conditions in 2025.
1️⃣ The main map on the first image shows sea surface temperature anomalies in the Northern Hemisphere for November 2025, with widespread warming and reduced Arctic sea ice extent in comparison with the long-term average.
2️⃣ The second graph shows daily sea surface temperatures for the global ocean, indicating that 2025 was the third warmest year for the global ocean since 1993.
3️⃣ The third graph shows that 2025 was the warmest La Niña year on record, with global sea surface temperatures exceeding previous La Niña years.
#CopernicusEU Marine data supports long‑term ocean monitoring by enabling assessment of key variables such as temperature trends, ocean–atmosphere interactions, and cryosphere change. These insights are key for monitoring the impacts of climate change on marine and polar environments.
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Flood-performance certificates planned for government and Flood Re testing before a wider 2027 rollout signal a major shift for sustainable construction: climate resilience is becoming a measurable asset risk. Flood exposure, insurance access and property value are moving into the same decision framework as whole life carbon, life cycle cost and building lifecycle performance. A new national flood-advice service and protection pledge for 200,000 properties strengthen the case for sustainable building design that treats adaptation, green infrastructure and low-impact construction as core requirements rather than optional upgrades.
Bupa’s expanded work with the Norman Foster Foundation on urban greening, active travel and public cooling reinforces the link between healthy places and environmental sustainability in construction. The direction supports sustainable urban development, eco-design for buildings and sustainable architecture that reduces overheating, improves walkability and makes neighbourhoods more resilient. For developers pursuing BREEAM, BREEAM v7, net zero carbon buildings and net zero whole life carbon, the message is clear: sustainable design must account for public health, heat risk, flood resilience and operational energy use across the full building lifecycle.
Reports that the UK and EU are moving closer to linking emissions trading systems could reshape procurement for steel, cement and other high-emission products. A deeper carbon market would increase pressure to cut the carbon footprint of construction through low carbon design, low carbon construction materials, green building materials, renewable building materials and stronger sustainable material specification. Credible carbon pricing would make embodied carbon, embodied carbon in materials and environmental product declarations (EPDs) more influential in tendering, lifecycle assessment and whole life carbon assessment.
New research suggesting insulation schemes may be underestimating heat loss exposes a persistent performance gap in energy-efficient buildings. Models are not enough if completed assets fail in use. As electrification and battery storage accelerate, demand reduction becomes central to net zero carbon, carbon footprint reduction and decarbonising the built environment. The sector needs sustainable building practices based on measurement, resource efficiency in construction, circular economy principles, circular economy in construction, end-of-life reuse in construction and circular construction strategies. Low carbon building delivery, eco-friendly construction and carbon neutral construction now depend on verified outcomes, not design intent alone.
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