Loji Beach, nestled in a bay in West Java, Indonesia, is prone to plastic pile-ups.
Ocean currents sweep the waste into the bay where it gets trapped in and ends up on the sand.
“There’s no real community living here. There’s not a proper road to the beach, so there’s no local people cleaning it up properly, like you see in other parts of the country,” said Edu Ponces, a Barcelona-based photographer.
Indonesia is one of several Southeast Asia nations that have tightened their rules for plastic waste imports as they try to prevent becoming plastic dumping grounds for countries like China, the US and EU nations.
Indonesia will only allow shipments of products that are fully recyclable, but its neighbor to the north, Thailand, has gone further: It is banning all incoming plastic waste shipments starting in 2025.
At the same time, the European Union will ban the export of plastic waste to developing countries by 2026.
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📸: Edu Ponces/RUIDO Photo
Recent developments in sustainable construction indicate measurable progress in reducing embodied carbon and addressing the full spectrum of whole life carbon. Research breakthroughs in passive fire protection for cross-laminated timber position renewable building materials as credible alternatives to concrete and steel, broadening the potential for low carbon design in mid-rise developments. The evolution of sustainable building design now extends to evaluating embodied carbon in materials through scientific whole life carbon assessment and lifecycle assessment methodologies that align with circular economy principles.
In the waste infrastructure sector, Enfinium’s plan to retrofit carbon capture at its Parc Adfer energy-from-waste site reflects the growing need to quantify the carbon footprint of construction-related operations. Carbon management practices are tightening across supply chains, driving a new phase of accountability in environmental sustainability in construction. Such progress underscores the economic case for life cycle cost evaluation when selecting low carbon construction materials and designing net zero carbon buildings that support national decarbonising the built environment targets.
Infrastructure trials in Norfolk demonstrate that green construction can deliver real carbon footprint reduction through recycled aggregates and low carbon plant use. These results reinforce the importance of circular construction strategies and resource efficiency in construction when applying eco-design for buildings. Financial mechanisms such as Unity Trust Bank’s £100 million green tariff fund offer crucial leverage for sustainable building practices and retrofitting programmes that move from prototypes to fully operational low carbon buildings.
Global policy uncertainty around forest protection highlights the strategic value of sustainable material specification, ensuring traceable sourcing and verifiable environmental product declarations (EPDs). The shift towards net zero whole life carbon thinking in sustainable architecture demands consistent life cycle thinking in construction, credible environmental impact measurement, and transparent reporting frameworks such as BREEAM v7, driving measurable progress toward truly carbon neutral construction.
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