Each year, as snow and ice melts from the peaks of the Alps, young bearded...

CNN Climate 6 months ago

Each year, as snow and ice melts from the peaks of the Alps, young bearded vultures take their first flights. Fending for themselves for the first time, they are looking for food. Bearded vultures are the only animal with a diet of almost all bone. But a century ago, these vultures would not have been seen along the European mountain range. The local population was driven extinct, as bounties were placed on their heads, since people believed they snatched and killed lambs and even small children. The last wild bearded vulture in the Alps was shot and killed in the Aosta Valley in Italy in 1913. Thanks to a reintroduction project, led by the Vulture Conservation Foundation (VCF), populations are now rebounding. In 1986, VCF started releasing vultures raised in captivity into the wild, and since then it has released 264 birds in the Alps. The alpine population is now self-sustaining, with 522 wild fledglings born since 1997. The birds were declared a protected species by the EU in 2009, and in France, hunting one carries a maximum penalty of €150,000 ($206,000) and three years in prison. Today, VCF estimates there are up to 460 bearded vultures in the Alps, with 61 wild birds born in 2024. Where once farmers hunted the "gypaète barbu" or "lammergeier" as they are known in French and German, now hikers turn their eyes skyward, hoping to catch a glimpse of these birds that came back from the brink. Read more at the link in our bio. #CallToEarth 📸: Hansruedi Weyrich/Vulture Conservation Foundation; William Van Hecke/Corbis/Getty Images; Education Images/Universal Images Group Editorial/Getty Images

layersDaily Sustainability Digest

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Ocean governance reforms now carry direct consequences for sustainable construction and environmental sustainability in construction. The UN High Seas Treaty and proposed protections for the Antarctic Peninsula introduce stricter environmental impact assessments for offshore and coastal developments, signalling an era of detailed whole life carbon assessment in marine-related infrastructure. Developers of subsea cables, interconnectors, and CO₂ pipelines will contend with extended consenting processes and biodiversity restrictions that influence material selection, eco-friendly construction practices, and low carbon design decisions across multiple jurisdictions. The evolution of marine spatial planning aligns with circular economy in construction principles, recognising supply-chain carbon exposure as both a design and compliance issue.

Trade policy disruption poses further challenges to sustainable building design. Prospective tariffs on low-carbon materials—such as green building materials, steel, engineered timber, and heat-pump components—threaten project timelines and budgets. Anticipated responses include regional procurement strategies, adoption of sustainable material specification, and more rigorous evaluation of embodied carbon in materials and life cycle cost performance. Demands for verifiable environmental product declarations (EPDs) and building lifecycle performance metrics are expected to rise as clients seek transparency for carbon neutral construction targets.

Climate volatility is reshaping low-impact construction strategies, particularly in flood-prone and mountainous regions. Designers must adopt adaptive lifecycle assessment frameworks that prioritise redundancy, attenuation, and slope stability. These approaches support net zero whole life carbon goals and reduce the carbon footprint of construction, reinforcing resilience and resource efficiency in construction.

The policy debate on decarbonisation is shifting toward measurable outcomes. Governments are preparing performance-linked procurement and finance mechanisms that embed whole life carbon benchmarks into material supply chains. The accelerating move toward net zero carbon buildings, green construction, and BREEAM V7 standards signals the transition from intent to implementation. Markets for low embodied carbon materials and circular construction strategies are scaling at pace, defining a new baseline for sustainable building practices and comprehensive whole life carbon accountability across the global built environment.

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