Did you know Gary Anderson designed the ♻️ in 1969 for a design competition to promote cardboard’s reusable properties? The iconic symbol is now predominantly used as a “resin identifier” — just telling you what kind of plastic the item is made from. The symbol is so misunderstood that California has banned its use on things that aren’t even recyclable.
But how did we get here?
The design was widely adopted as a symbol for recycling, although never trademarked or established as a true mark of authenticity. People think it means something sustainable but the symbol isn’t really regulated and companies have taken advantage of that. In 1989, oil and plastics executives began a quiet campaign for the symbol to appear on all plastic — making it look recyclable, even if that wasn’t possible. The symbol appearing on all plastics greenwashed the material, making consumers believe that they didn’t have to worry about the waste while encouraging them to keep buying new things.
The truth is, we should reduce our use of plastic even though it’s hard to avoid plastic completely. If you want to recycle correctly, knowing these numbers is important. Remember that what can be recycled depends on individual cities’ programs, always double check what can go in your recycling bin. Typically the best bet is to only put numbers 1 and 2 into the bin (and no plastic bags, plastic wrap / wrappers, or things just coated in plastic).
Source: “The History of Plastic: The Theft Of The Recycling Symbol” by Rudy Sanchez for The Dieline & “Trash or Recycling? Why Plastic Keeps Us Guessing” by By Winston Choi-Schagrin and Hiroko Tabuchi for The New York Times
Design by @bymatthewmiller research by @aveiary for @futureearth
The UK’s acceleration toward *sustainable construction* underscores a decisive shift from ambition to delivery. National Grid ESO’s reforms to the grid connection process remove zombie projects and prioritise actionable, low carbon design ready to unlock billions in clean energy infrastructure. This structural change supports *green infrastructure* essential to *decarbonising the built environment*, linking energy planning with *sustainable building practices* that address both whole life carbon and embodied carbon impacts through rigorous whole life carbon assessment.
Offshore wind’s expansion, now generating nearly one-fifth of Britain’s electricity, highlights how *environmental sustainability in construction* relies on scalable, *eco-friendly construction* solutions. The developing offshore supply chain demands *sustainable building design* that integrates *circular economy in construction* strategies and *resource efficiency in construction*, enabling the transition towards *net zero carbon buildings* and *net zero whole life carbon* performance.
While material innovation remains subdued, the rise of energy-efficiency retrofits reflects a shift towards life cycle cost optimisation and *building lifecycle performance* over short-term gain. Firms such as Mapei point to recovery driven by energy-efficient buildings and *low embodied carbon materials*, reinforcing the value of *eco-design for buildings* and *sustainable material specification* guided by *environmental product declarations (EPDs)*. These principles strengthen the circular economy ethos and advance *carbon footprint reduction* across every project stage, from design to *end-of-life reuse in construction*.
Africa’s emerging solar market signals global diversification of *green construction*, with the continent expected to become a testbed for *low carbon building* strategies suited to extreme climates. The transition invites adoption of *circular construction strategies*, *renewable building materials*, and *sustainable urban development* underpinned by *life cycle thinking in construction*.
The alignment of policy reform, financial investment, and technical capability confirms that *sustainable design* has become core to delivering *carbon neutral construction* and reducing the *carbon footprint of construction* worldwide. The era of incremental action is ending—the new metric of success is measurable whole life carbon performance and resilient, *green building materials* innovation delivering true *sustainability* in the built environment.
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