A hybrid Atlantic puffin population on the remote Norwegian island of Bjornoya...

Inside Climate News 2 years ago

A hybrid Atlantic puffin population on the remote Norwegian island of Bjornoya likely arose from the breeding between two subspecies within the past 100 or so years, coinciding with the onset of the 20th-century warming pattern, researchers report in a paper published October 2023 in the journal Science Advances. Strikingly, the hybridization occurred after a subspecies migrated southward, not poleward toward cooler temperatures, as might have been expected, a finding that highlights the complexity of the changes underway in the Arctic ecosystem. Additional analysis also shows a significant loss of genetic diversity in the populations studied, an alarming development for the prospective health of Arctic puffins, the researchers write. “Both the timing of the hybridization as well as the genomic erosion really provide this compelling evidence that the last few years have been tremendously impactful on the Arctic communities,” said Oliver Kersten, the paper’s lead author and a postdoctoral researcher in genomics and marine ecology at the University of Oslo. Find the story at the link in our bio, our Stories or the “Links to Latest Posts” highlight on our page. 📸: Sergio Pitamitz/VWPics/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

layersDaily Sustainability Digest

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The British Antarctic Survey’s £100m Discovery Building is a significant benchmark for sustainable construction, proving that sustainable building design, eco-design for buildings and low carbon design can perform in one of the world’s harshest environments. With the region’s first top BREEAM rating and a projected 25 per cent cut in site emissions, the scheme strengthens the case for whole life carbon, embodied carbon, whole life carbon assessment, lifecycle assessment and life cycle cost as core measures of environmental sustainability in construction. For teams targeting net zero carbon buildings, it shows that net zero whole life carbon depends on building lifecycle performance, energy-efficient buildings and tighter control of the carbon footprint of construction, including embodied carbon in materials.

The sharper risk in Britain is policy uncertainty over Biodiversity Net Gain for nationally significant infrastructure. Without detailed rules on land use, offsets and compliance, major schemes face delay and rising delivery risk just as sustainable design, circular economy in construction, green infrastructure and resource efficiency in construction are becoming standard expectations. Policy clarity now matters as much as engineering if the sector is to keep decarbonising the built environment and deliver credible low carbon building outcomes at scale.

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