A decade ago, a mysterious crater appeared in the Russian Arctic, forming a huge jagged hole hundreds of feet wide, plunging down into an inky abyss. It was surrounded by enormous chunks of soil and ice, testament to the violent forces that created it.
Since 2014, more than 20 such craters have exploded, pockmarking the remote landscape of northwestern Siberia's Yamal and Gydan Peninsulas — the most recent of which was discovered in August.
The craters have both intrigued and baffled scientists, who have spent years trying to unravel how they erupted into existence. Now, a team of engineers, physicists and computer scientists say they have found a new explanation.
Their findings, set out in a study published last month, suggest it's a mix of human-caused climate change and the region's unusual geology.
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📸: Vasily Bogoyavlensky/AFP/Getty Images; Vladimir Pushkare/Russian Centre of Arctic Exploration/AFP/Getty Images; Vasily Bogoyavlensky/AFP/Getty Images
Low‑carbon construction materials that once featured only in research pilots are now being deployed across major European projects, signalling a tangible shift towards sustainable building design and environmental sustainability in construction. The European Patent Office refurbishment in Vienna integrates Holcim’s ECOPact concrete and ECOCycle® technologies to minimise embodied carbon while demonstrating architectural excellence. The project exemplifies the practical application of whole life carbon assessment and lifecycle assessment, setting a benchmark for net zero carbon buildings and low carbon design across Europe.
In the UK, construction supply chains are increasingly defined by circular economy principles and resource efficiency in construction. Record renewable energy generation is enabling low carbon building sites powered by cleaner electricity, and the emergence of electric maintenance fleets underscores the shift to carbon neutral construction. The economic rationale for decarbonising the built environment is reinforced by a recent study linking reduced emissions to a measurable “clean air dividend” that enhances life cycle cost outcomes for both public health and infrastructure investment.
Financial institutions are embedding climate risk into portfolio management, with pension funds pressing developers to disclose embodied carbon in materials and adopt environmental product declarations (EPDs). This growing demand for transparency is driving sustainable building practices aligned with BREEAM and emerging criteria under BREEAM V7. The Duchy of Cornwall’s move to verify regenerative farming practices points to tighter integration between land management and construction supply chains, connecting healthy soils with lower embodied carbon concrete and renewable building materials that support a circular economy in construction.
The trend is decisive: sustainability has evolved from a narrative into an operational standard defining net zero whole life carbon strategies, green construction performance, and end‑of‑life reuse in construction. Replicating proven models such as Vienna’s will determine how rapidly the built environment achieves coherent, large‑scale transformation toward eco‑friendly construction and measurable carbon footprint reduction.
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