2024 data shows that the EU wildfires seasons are getting longer and more intense.
Last year, forest fires affected 383,317 hectares across Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, according to our latest report. While this number is lower than in 2023, it is still well above the 2006 – 2023 period average.
A total 8,343 fires were reported across the wider EU Civil Protection Mechanism countries, with Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain being among the worst-affected EU countries. Our data suggest that wildfires are becoming more frequent and intense, with longer fire seasons and more extreme heatwaves contributing to the trend.
To effectively manage these risks, it’s essential to adopt a more proactive strategy that includes measures such as integrated wildfire risk management, nature-based solutions, and sustainable landscape management.
The data gathered so far for the 2025 fire season seem to confirm this negative trend: 2025 will be the worst year since our records began in 2006.
Recent developments signal that sustainable construction is entering a decisive phase where policy, technology and finance align to accelerate the decarbonising of the built environment. In the UK, Heidelberg Materials has initiated a low-carbon concrete trial in Greenwich using CarbonCure’s carbon mineralisation technology. This pilot advances low carbon design and highlights the growing industry focus on embodied carbon in materials and the carbon footprint of construction. Industrial-scale adoption of green construction methods could transform lifecycle assessment practices and strengthen whole life carbon assessment frameworks fundamental to achieving net zero whole life carbon outcomes.
Financing innovation is progressing in tandem with material advances. Barclays and Sustainable Ventures have launched a climate tech accelerator to scale low carbon construction materials and eco-friendly construction technologies. The programme supports sustainable building design and the commercialisation of circular construction strategies, signalling greater institutional interest in resource efficiency in construction and circular economy in construction models that limit waste throughout building lifecycle performance.
Across Europe, policy gaps continue to challenge energy-efficient buildings and the wider circular economy transition, yet progress in embodied carbon measurement tools and environmental product declarations (EPDs) is refining life cycle cost evaluation. These tools underpin sustainable building practices by integrating life cycle thinking in construction into both eco-design for buildings and sustainable material specification.
Institutional frameworks are tightening. The UN’s latest Greening the Blue report demonstrates that environmental sustainability in construction and within broader operations has become a core performance metric. Sustainable architecture aligned with BREEAM and the anticipated BREEAM v7 standards reinforces the shift toward carbon neutral construction, where low embodied carbon materials and green building products define next-generation sustainable design.
The sector’s foundations for environmental impact reduction are in place. The pressing task is converting pilot schemes into standardised models that deliver whole life carbon optimisation and demonstrable carbon footprint reduction across every stage of the sustainable construction process.
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