United Nations Guidance Note on Environmental Human Rights Defenders

United Nations 2 years ago

This guidance note is prepared as part of the Secretary- General’s Call to Action for Human Rights in order to increase support from the United Nations on the ground to Environmental Human Rights Defenders (EHRDs). It outlines concrete actions which UN Country Teams (UNCTs) may take, including under the lead of the Resident Coordinators as appropriate, in order to better protect EHRDs, in their work to support governments on the ground.  This includes – but is not limited to: empowering EHRDs to participate in decision-making, contributing to the protection of EHRDs through the work of the UN, promoting a safe and enabling civic space, strengthening access to justice for EHRDs and engaging with businesses to enhance the protection of EHRDs. The aim of the guidance note is to support UNCTs worldwide who have identified environmental concerns as a priority issue to undertake the following three actions, as part of their broader work on environment, while also encouraging all UNCTs to go further by consulting and using this guide: Engage regularly with civil society groups to understand trends and emerging threats to EHRDs and build safe spaces for EHRDs’ engagement with the UN. Consistently engage with government authorities to raise awareness of the important role that EHRDs play in promoting sustainable development, protecting the environment and preserving biodiversity, and the need to protect them. Publicly recognize and promote, on a regular basis, the positive contribution of EHRDs to sustainable development, environmental protection, peace and stability, and the enjoyment of human rights, including
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layersDaily Sustainability Digest

Published about 3 hours ago



Uruguay’s near-complete transition to renewable electricity illustrates how sustainable construction can achieve net zero whole life carbon performance when powered by a clean grid. Projects adopting fully electrified plant, high-efficiency retrofits and green procurement show that green construction gains both environmental and economic value through life cycle cost optimisation.

The use of renewable building materials and low embodied carbon materials ensures that embodied carbon in materials and the total carbon footprint of construction are minimised. Whole life carbon assessment is becoming standard practice, linking lifecycle assessment with eco-design for buildings to achieve measurable reductions in the environmental impact of construction.

Colombia’s decision to withdraw from the Investor-State Dispute Settlement system signals a changing policy landscape for environmental sustainability in construction. Developers face new challenges in financing but gain policy room to advance sustainable building design, sustainable material specification and broader circular economy in construction objectives. The move supports circular construction strategies that promote resource efficiency in construction, end-of-life reuse in construction and the drive toward carbon neutral construction consistent with global goals for net zero carbon buildings.

Rising climate extremes demand that energy-efficient buildings integrate passive cooling, flood resilience and adaptive layouts as fundamental aspects of sustainable building practices. Low carbon building design now incorporates life cycle thinking in construction to address both operational and embodied carbon. The approach advances resilient, eco-friendly construction supported by green building materials and the principles of sustainable architecture.

Across markets, social value delivery is strengthening as stakeholders embed sustainable design outcomes within tenders and post-occupancy assessments. The focus is shifting toward verifiable whole life carbon performance, proven building lifecycle performance and transparent environmental product declarations (EPDs) within frameworks such as BREEAM and BREEAM v7. The collective direction of sustainable urban development aligns with low carbon construction materials, green infrastructure and decarbonising the built environment to ensure that each project contributes to long-term sustainability targets and measurable carbon footprint reduction.

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