This guidance note is prepared as part of the Secretary- General’s Call to Action for Human Rights in order to increase support from the United Nations on the ground to Environmental Human Rights Defenders (EHRDs). It outlines concrete actions which UN Country Teams (UNCTs) may take, including under the lead of the Resident Coordinators as appropriate, in order to better protect EHRDs, in their work to support governments on the ground. This includes – but is not limited to: empowering EHRDs to participate in decision-making, contributing to the protection of EHRDs through the work of the UN, promoting a safe and enabling civic space, strengthening access to justice for EHRDs and engaging with businesses to enhance the protection of EHRDs. The aim of the guidance note is to support UNCTs worldwide who have identified environmental concerns as a priority issue to undertake the following three actions, as part of their broader work on environment, while also encouraging all UNCTs to go further by consulting and using this guide: Engage regularly with civil society groups to understand trends and emerging threats to EHRDs and build safe spaces for EHRDs’ engagement with the UN. Consistently engage with government authorities to raise awareness of the important role that EHRDs play in promoting sustainable development, protecting the environment and preserving biodiversity, and the need to protect them. Publicly recognize and promote, on a regular basis, the positive contribution of EHRDs to sustainable development, environmental protection, peace and stability, and the enjoyment of human rights, including
Europe faces an urgent challenge in cutting the carbon footprint of construction. Research finds that only a complete overhaul of EU building stock will meet new emissions reduction targets for 2030. Deeper upgrades in energy performance, accelerated use of low carbon construction materials and investment in sustainable building design are highlighted as essential. Policymakers and developers are being urged to embed Whole Life Carbon thinking into renovation programmes, ensuring that both operational and embodied carbon are reduced at pace.
In the UK, the Retirement Villages Group is moving ahead with net zero carbon buildings, underpinned by science-based targets that include Whole Life Carbon Assessment and robust sustainability metrics. Their approach prioritises sustainable construction for an ageing population through eco-design for buildings, renewable building materials and energy-efficient buildings. This alignment of ambition with delivery demonstrates how sustainable building practices can serve both social demand and environmental sustainability in construction.
Debate is intensifying across Europe over sustainable finance and reporting rules. More than 200 companies are pressing lawmakers not to dilute requirements for ESG transparency. For the construction sector, where life cycle cost, lifecycle assessment and embodied carbon in materials are under close scrutiny, regression in policy could slow progress. Stronger enforcement is seen as vital to support sustainable material specification, environmental product declarations (EPDs) and carbon footprint reduction.
Digital platforms are reshaping environmental sustainability in construction by enabling real-time monitoring on site. Enhanced data improves material optimisation, reduces waste and tracks energy use, supporting lifecycle assessment and building lifecycle performance. These tools are quietly accelerating carbon footprint reduction and supporting low-impact construction through resource efficiency in construction and circular construction strategies.
Acquisitions and consolidation in the compliance and testing market underline a growing priority for credible assessment of low carbon building performance. SOCOTEC’s purchase of a structural monitoring specialist highlights increasing demand for reliable data to support Whole Life Carbon Assessment and green finance compliance. Accurate building lifecycle performance analysis is becoming essential as developers prove commitments to carbon neutral construction.
Global climate negotiations are placing construction at the centre of decarbonising the built environment. Campaigners are calling for low carbon design, Circular Economy in construction and net zero Whole Life Carbon strategies to become mainstream policy tools. Infrastructure and buildings are expected to dominate the agenda in the run-up to COP30, reinforcing the message that sustainable construction and eco-friendly construction are no longer optional but central to climate action.
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