This guidance note is prepared as part of the Secretary- General’s Call to Action for Human Rights in order to increase support from the United Nations on the ground to Environmental Human Rights Defenders (EHRDs). It outlines concrete actions which UN Country Teams (UNCTs) may take, including under the lead of the Resident Coordinators as appropriate, in order to better protect EHRDs, in their work to support governments on the ground. This includes – but is not limited to: empowering EHRDs to participate in decision-making, contributing to the protection of EHRDs through the work of the UN, promoting a safe and enabling civic space, strengthening access to justice for EHRDs and engaging with businesses to enhance the protection of EHRDs. The aim of the guidance note is to support UNCTs worldwide who have identified environmental concerns as a priority issue to undertake the following three actions, as part of their broader work on environment, while also encouraging all UNCTs to go further by consulting and using this guide: Engage regularly with civil society groups to understand trends and emerging threats to EHRDs and build safe spaces for EHRDs’ engagement with the UN. Consistently engage with government authorities to raise awareness of the important role that EHRDs play in promoting sustainable development, protecting the environment and preserving biodiversity, and the need to protect them. Publicly recognize and promote, on a regular basis, the positive contribution of EHRDs to sustainable development, environmental protection, peace and stability, and the enjoyment of human rights, including
Fiscal measures directed at construction and infrastructure are positioned to accelerate investment in low carbon construction materials and eco-friendly construction, supporting the shift toward net zero carbon buildings and whole life carbon management across the sector.
Artificial intelligence is emerging as a powerful driver of resource efficiency in construction, enabling comprehensive lifecycle assessment and real-time management of supply chains to lower the carbon footprint of construction. Its deployment has the potential to transform forecasting of embodied carbon in materials and enhance building lifecycle performance in line with circular economy principles. The growing use of data-led modelling marks a critical shift in sustainable design from conceptual ambition to measurable decarbonising the built environment outcomes.
Landscape-scale regeneration projects, such as woodland restoration in northern England, now integrate biodiversity and soil resilience into eco-design for buildings and land-use frameworks. This evolution in sustainable construction reflects the embedding of circular economy principles and end-of-life reuse in construction within long-term planning, distinguishing compliance-based action from aspirational rhetoric.
The convergence of digital innovation, legislative momentum, and robust sustainable building practices indicates that green construction is transitioning from choice to obligation, defining a new era in carbon neutral construction and net zero whole life carbon performance.
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