This guidance note is prepared as part of the Secretary- General’s Call to Action for Human Rights in order to increase support from the United Nations on the ground to Environmental Human Rights Defenders (EHRDs). It outlines concrete actions which UN Country Teams (UNCTs) may take, including under the lead of the Resident Coordinators as appropriate, in order to better protect EHRDs, in their work to support governments on the ground. This includes – but is not limited to: empowering EHRDs to participate in decision-making, contributing to the protection of EHRDs through the work of the UN, promoting a safe and enabling civic space, strengthening access to justice for EHRDs and engaging with businesses to enhance the protection of EHRDs. The aim of the guidance note is to support UNCTs worldwide who have identified environmental concerns as a priority issue to undertake the following three actions, as part of their broader work on environment, while also encouraging all UNCTs to go further by consulting and using this guide: Engage regularly with civil society groups to understand trends and emerging threats to EHRDs and build safe spaces for EHRDs’ engagement with the UN. Consistently engage with government authorities to raise awareness of the important role that EHRDs play in promoting sustainable development, protecting the environment and preserving biodiversity, and the need to protect them. Publicly recognize and promote, on a regular basis, the positive contribution of EHRDs to sustainable development, environmental protection, peace and stability, and the enjoyment of human rights, including
The past fortnight has underscored a decisive shift in sustainable construction, with major projects and policy interventions demonstrating that ambitions for net zero whole life carbon delivery are increasingly tangible. Wolverhampton’s Green Innovation Corridor illustrates how sustainable urban development can regenerate industrial land through low carbon building strategies and the adaptive reuse of existing structures. By placing whole life carbon assessment at the heart of its design principles, the initiative reflects life cycle thinking in construction and positions itself as an exemplar of eco-friendly construction practices rooted in circular economy strategies.
The UK’s National Energy System Operator has accelerated the timetable for grid connection reforms, prioritising renewable energy projects that underpin the growth of net zero carbon buildings. This development is poised to benefit construction companies seeking reliable low carbon design energy sources. Faster access to clean power strengthens the case for energy-efficient buildings and reduces reliance on diesel generation, directly influencing the carbon footprint of construction and creating incentives for integrating renewable building materials and sustainable building design approaches.
Alongside urban regeneration, land stewardship is becoming increasingly important to environmental sustainability in construction. Oxygen Conservation’s acquisition of the Kinrara Estate in the Scottish Highlands demonstrates how large-scale habitat restoration, including peatland protection and reforestation, can shape carbon offsetting strategies linked to embodied carbon in materials. High-integrity carbon credits are emerging as a crucial mechanism within sustainable building practices, and their rising value signals that developers are expected to integrate genuine carbon footprint reduction schemes rather than rely on superficial offsets. This reflects a broader recognition that whole life carbon must be accounted for consistently across projects.
Emerging market signals indicate growing investor confidence in lifecycle assessment and environmental product declarations (EPDs). Construction firms seeking to differentiate themselves are increasingly adopting low embodied carbon materials and circular construction strategies that align with both BREEAM and the forthcoming BREEAM v7 standards. These frameworks encourage resource efficiency in construction, sustainable material specification, and end-of-life reuse in construction, all of which contribute to building lifecycle performance and measurable improvements in environmental impact of construction.
The Integrity Council’s approval of six advanced carbon removal methodologies represents a significant development for the sector. Enhanced mineralisation and biochar, among other techniques, offer the possibility of integrating carbon neutral construction methods directly into the materials supply chain. For an industry long criticised for its heavy carbon footprint, these tools provide credible opportunities to decarbonise the built environment in pursuit of net zero whole life carbon objectives. With pressure mounting, sustainable architecture is no longer confined to aspiration; it increasingly informs the day-to-day realities of green construction delivery.
Momentum is building around sustainable building design that combines low carbon construction materials, circular economy in construction principles, and eco-design for buildings. From urban innovation corridors to habitat restoration and advanced carbon accounting, sustainable construction is demonstrating that the transition to carbon neutral construction can drive both ecological and economic resilience. The sector is moving steadily from rhetoric to measurable improvement, embedding life cycle cost and performance considerations as central components of sustainable design. This marks a decisive step in advancing environmental sustainability in construction and achieving credible, long-term net zero carbon outcomes.
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