The science is clear – we are far off track from achieving global climate goals, threatening a sustainable future for all. The impacts of climate change and hazardous weather are reversing development gains and threatening the well-being of people and the planet, according to a new multi-agency report coordinated by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Greenhouse gas concentrations are at record levels, fuelling temperature increase into the future. The emissions gap between aspiration and reality remains high. Under current policies, there is a two thirds likelihood of global warming of up to 3 °C this century, says the United in Science report. Human-caused climate change has resulted in widespread and rapid changes in the atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere and biosphere. The year 2023 was the warmest on record by a large margin, with widespread extreme weather. This trend continued in the first half of 2024. The United in Science offers much-needed grounds for hope. It explores how advances in natural and social sciences, new technologies and innovation enhance our understanding of the Earth system and could be game changers for climate change adaptation, disaster risk reduction and sustainable development. International collaboration, comprehensive governance frameworks for integrated observing systems and innovative financing models are needed.
The sustainable construction sector is entering a decisive phase, marked by accelerated innovation, regulatory shifts, and a growing commitment to **decarbonising the built environment**. Across the industry, whole life carbon assessment has become a priority, integrating embodied carbon and life cycle cost analysis into project planning. Engineers are increasingly focused on reducing the **carbon footprint of construction**, replacing high-carbon Portland cement with **low embodied carbon materials** and adopting **supplementary cementitious materials** to produce low carbon concrete. This transformation reflects a broader shift towards **environmental sustainability in construction**, where **sustainable material specification** and robust data through **environmental product declarations (EPDs)** are becoming the new baseline.
The delay of the UK’s Circular Economy Strategy until 2026 raises uncertainty for investors in reuse and recovery systems, slowing progress in circular economy in construction and **end-of-life reuse in construction**. Industry leaders at the UK Green Building Council’s Embodied Carbon Summit emphasised the urgency of embedding whole life carbon transparency across every stage of the **building lifecycle performance**, advocating for national standards that mirror **BREEAM v7** and other **eco-design for buildings** frameworks. Such measures are vital to deliver **net zero whole life carbon** outcomes and strengthen the UK’s leadership in **carbon neutral construction**.
The integration of **renewable building materials** such as sustainably sourced timber offers a path to low carbon design and **renewable-based residential development**. Achieving this at scale requires updates to building codes and domestic supply chains that support **sustainable building practices**, ensuring **life cycle thinking in construction** is embedded from concept to completion.
Corporate accountability is tightening as **life cycle assessment** and ESG-linked disclosures become embedded in global reporting frameworks. The adoption of climate-risk tools endorsed by GRI signals a new phase of **sustainable building design**, where **eco-friendly construction** and **resource efficiency in construction** are commercial imperatives rather than reputational choices. Across the UK and EU, regulatory nudges on **circular construction strategies** and **green building products** reflect a structural redefinition of sustainability in the built environment. The momentum now lies firmly with firms that adopt **sustainable design** principles to deliver **energy-efficient buildings**, accelerate progress toward **net zero carbon buildings**, and strengthen the **environmental impact of construction** agenda for a resilient future.
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