Article 16 of the Stockholm Convention requires the Conference of the Parties to evaluate the effectiveness of the Convention, including a Global Monitoring Plan (GMP) to collect comparable and consistent data on the presence of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the environment and in humans in order to identify trends and global distribution. UNEP/GEF POPs GMP2 is the second round of GMP projects that was implemented from 2016 to 2024 in 42 countries in the Africa, Asia-Pacific and GRULAC regions to strengthen the capacity for the implementation of the GMP in developing countries and countries with economies in transition. This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of capacity-building activities carried out under the UNEP/GEF POPs GMP2 projects. It seeks to offer insights into sustaining and further enhancing POPs monitoring capabilities in developing countries and countries with economies in transition.
Europe’s industrial decarbonisation is entering a delivery phase that will redefine sustainable construction. ABB’s contract to electrify SSAB’s new fossil‑free steel mill in Luleå confirms that green steel is progressing toward full-scale production. For contractors, it marks a shift in sustainable material specification and future procurement based on verified low embodied carbon materials. The advance aligns with industry commitments to net zero whole life carbon and demonstrates practical pathways for decarbonising the built environment.
The funding climate has hardened. bp’s withdrawal from its Teesside blue hydrogen project following a land dispute with a data centre operator underlines how digital infrastructure now competes directly with low carbon industry for grid access. This conflict intensifies pressure on resource efficiency in construction and signals that whole life carbon assessment will increasingly depend on electrification rather than offset‑based models. ExxonMobil’s retreat from low‑carbon spending reinforces tighter financing for hydrogen and carbon capture—technologies essential to reducing the embodied carbon of concrete and steel while maintaining lifecycle performance.
Policy movement, including the UK’s Critical Minerals Strategy 2035, seeks to secure resilient supply chains for renewable building materials and electrified systems such as switchgear, heat pumps and storage. These measures support life cycle thinking in construction and the circular economy, underpinning energy‑efficient buildings that meet BREEAM and future BREEAM v7 standards. The initiative responds to growing scrutiny of life cycle cost and carbon footprint reduction, linking sustainable building practices with long‑term infrastructure resilience.
Regulation is sharpening definitions of environmental sustainability in construction. The tightening oversight of biomass use, exemplified by the Drax pellet plant closure, forces more accurate lifecycle assessment and verification of environmental product declarations (EPDs) within building operations. This shift defines a new baseline for sustainable building design and eco‑design for buildings that target genuinely low carbon construction materials.
The UN’s first resolution on AI and the environment redirects attention to the environmental impact of construction-linked data infrastructure. Urban authorities are preparing stronger siting and performance frameworks, adding heat‑recovery obligations aligned with sustainable urban development and green infrastructure strategies.
The sector faces definitive choices. Builders who integrate whole life carbon principles, design for electrification, and plan around grid capacity will stay ahead. Effective adoption of sustainable design, circular construction strategies, and life cycle cost evaluation will distinguish those leading low carbon building transformation from those constrained by power or material shortages. The trajectory now favours verifiable green construction outcomes over aspirational promises.
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