The World Adaptation Science Programme Science-for-Adaptation Policy Brief on Advancing Effectiveness for Climate Adaptation is the seventh issue in the series published by seven United Nations agencies that form the World Adaptation Science Programme (WASP): UN Environment Programme (UNEP), the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Global Environment Facility (GEF), Green Climate Fund (GCF), the United Nations University (UNU) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The Secretariat of the WASP is hosted at UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya. Loss and damage are increasingly mentioned in National Adaptation Plans and National Determined Contributions, but these documents say little about options to address loss and damage and largely miss non-economic loss and damage. How to avert, minimize and address loss and damage is still in question. This issue of the WASP policy brief discusses the foundation on multiple dimensions of the loss and damage, which is induced by inadequate action on climate change. It seeks to answer the following questions: What is the current state of knowledge and recognition of loss and damage in national policy? What are the key science gaps obstructing the effective implementation climate related loss and damage measures? What are the policy gaps and possible mechanisms to better address observed and projected loss and damage?
Global sustainable construction is undergoing structural transformation as policy signals, investment flows, and corporate strategies coalesce around measurable reductions in whole life carbon. BP’s cancellation of its 1.2GW blue hydrogen project in Teesside underscores waning investor appetite for partial decarbonisation approaches reliant on fossil-derived hydrogen. The UK government’s decision to withdraw backing for the LNG megaproject in Mozambique marks a rejection of carbon‑intensive development models and a turn toward genuinely net zero carbon pathways. Both moves redefine transitional energy strategies and accelerate demand for low embodied carbon materials, low carbon design, and verifiable whole life carbon assessment frameworks within infrastructure delivery.
Electricity grid modernisation has become essential to accommodate renewable energy, emerging as a key pillar in achieving environmental sustainability in construction. BloombergNEF’s projection of over $470 billion in global grid investment this year reflects the scale of change. The new Highland hub established by BAM and SSEN typifies the use of localised green infrastructure and coordinated sustainable building design to boost energy efficiency and support offshore wind integration. This form of circular economy in construction strengthens regional supply chains and reduces the carbon footprint of construction through integrated lifecycle assessment and life cycle cost planning.
Regulation remains a decisive factor in promoting sustainable building practices and circular construction strategies. The Welsh government’s insistence on an inclusive Deposit Return Scheme signals a more rigorous approach to eco‑design for buildings and resource efficiency in construction, ensuring that recycling systems reinforce rather than dilute circular economy objectives.
The public sector’s commitment to sustainable refurbishment gained further momentum through RED Construction Group’s £20.5 million low carbon building retrofit for Aviva Investors. The project demonstrates that heritage properties can achieve net zero whole life carbon performance by aligning BREEAM and BREEAM v7 standards with life cycle thinking in construction. This evolution of legacy infrastructure illustrates the growing maturity of sustainable design in delivering energy‑efficient buildings, green building materials, and measurable decarbonising of the built environment. The trajectory confirms that carbon neutral construction and sustainable material specification are now core tenets of global sustainable architecture rather than optional aspirations.
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