The Role of Remote Sensing and Social Research in Monitoring the Environmental Impact of Refugee/Internally Displaced Persons Camps - Foresight Brief No. 032 January 2024
Across the world, men, women and children are being displaced by conflict, economic conditions and climate change. Camps are set up to house displaced people as a short-term solution, but in many cases the displaced are unable to return and camps endure for decades. There are increasing numbers of displaced people (globally) and in many situations camps have grown. The existence of camps has an impact on the environment over time, particularly affecting water quality, deforestation and soil degradation which exacerbates existing environmental challenges with women having to encounter unique challenges related to environmental degradation and gender roles. Remote sensing, and in particular satellite images of high and very high spatial resolution supported by social research, can serve as a monitoring tool. For example, they can help determine the actual population and the dynamics of its changes, but also identify the type and location of environmental transformations occurring within the camp as well as in the surrounding areas.
Regulatory uncertainty in Europe highlights persistent friction between ambition and delivery. Delays to the EU’s deforestation regulations continue to complicate the sourcing of renewable building materials such as certified timber and biomass. These materials are central to eco-design for buildings and life cycle cost evaluation within green construction projects seeking BREEAM or BREEAM v7 certification. The administrative lag is raising concerns about the traceability of products covered by environmental product declarations (EPDs) and the coherence of sustainability benchmark systems across borders.
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