The Nairobi Convention Secretariat partnered with the Maritime Centre of the University of Nairobi to assess the status of sectors that contribute to the blue economy in Kenya. The objective of the assessment was to provide an overview on the contribution,values and potential of the various maritime sectors of the blue economy, and ultimately providea baseline report and other outputs to support the development of Kenya’s national blue economy strategy. Further, the overview will provide recommendations and policy options on the sectors with the highest potential, together with criteria for prioritisation both in the short and long-term, forthe Government of Kenya to pursue in the development of its strategy for a blue economy. The process leading up to this assessment report has been collaborative with input from key sector experts underthe overall guidance and coordination of the Maritime Centre of the University of Nairobi and the Nairobi Convention Secretariat. In addition to the expected benefits to the Government of Kenya, the process followed in this assessment will provide guidance to other countries of the Western Indian Ocean (WIO) region that wish to undertake a similar exercise. The process may also provide valuable guidance to Regional Economic Communities (RECs) that also wish to further the development of the blue economy among their member states.
The sustainable construction sector continues to accelerate global efforts to reduce the carbon footprint of construction across the entire value chain. Energy efficiency in homes remains a central concern, with growing attention to heat pumps as part of low carbon design strategies that support net zero carbon buildings. Research from consumer advocates highlights persistent cost barriers, signalling the need for more robust policy frameworks to embed sustainable building design and whole life carbon assessment at the core of housing decarbonisation strategies. For most property portfolios, achieving measurable reductions in embodied carbon will demand both improved installation standards and greater financial incentives for energy-efficient buildings.
Concerns around water scarcity outlined by Durham University and Wave point to deep systemic vulnerabilities that may affect environmental sustainability in construction. As water infrastructure deteriorates, so too does the potential to maintain net zero whole life carbon outcomes in urban regeneration projects. Managing resource efficiency in construction becomes instrumental in mitigating the environmental impact of construction and sustaining life cycle performance across future developments. Without reforms supporting green infrastructure and more adaptive lifecycle assessment frameworks, achieving resilient, low carbon building stock will prove increasingly difficult by 2030.
Across the industry, the circular economy in construction continues to gain ground. ReLondon’s High Streets Beyond Waste programme demonstrates how sustainable urban development can converge with commercial innovation to redefine eco-design for buildings and promote low embodied carbon materials. Integrating circular construction strategies enables end-of-life reuse in construction and keeps the embodied carbon in materials lower across multiple asset cycles. These examples provide insight into how sustainable building practices and eco-friendly construction can stimulate new business models while cutting the overall carbon footprint of construction.
At a regulatory level, the introduction of the EU’s deforestation-free rules gives new weight to sustainable material specification and the demand for verifiable environmental product declarations (EPDs). Investors and developers face mounting obligations to demonstrate full life cycle thinking in construction, particularly when relying on renewable building materials. Aligning supply chains with carbon neutral construction targets and transparent reporting of embodied carbon metrics will distinguish market leaders from laggards as new BREEAM and BREEAM V7 standards shift focus toward the carbon footprint reduction imperative. Compliance with these frameworks signals a future where environmental sustainability in construction becomes not only ethical but legally enforceable.
Growing international recognition of ecocide as an offence underscores the urgency of addressing the environmental impact of construction practices. Companies unprepared to confront whole life carbon accounting risk potential reputational and legal penalties. The sector’s next frontier will centre on integrating lifecycle assessment, sustainable design, and life cycle cost evaluation across all phases of development. As demand for green construction and renewable materials expands, effective governance, innovation in low carbon construction materials, and stronger measurement of embodied carbon metrics will determine whether the construction industry can truly deliver the net zero carbon outcomes it promises.
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