The Egyptian Sustainable Consumption and Production National Action Plan (SCP-NAP) was developed under the coordination of the Ministry of Environment and the Centre for Environment and Development for the Arab Region and Europe (CEDARE) under the EU-funded SwitchMed programme, with advisory services and technical support from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The plan is part of Egypt’s efforts to achieve Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals. The SCP-NAP (SDG12.1) addresses four priority sectors water, energy, agriculture, and municipal solid waste and was developed in Egypt through nationally owned multistakeholder processes. The SCP-NAP for Egypt was officially launched on April 18th, 2016 at a side event during the 6th special session of the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN) in Cairo, Egypt. SCP-NAP demonstration projects: The implementation of the plan is ongoing through selected projects and initiatives. A selection process led by the Ministry of Environment with participation of different government stakeholders and the Projects Steering Committee choose two projects from the list of 28 project proposals of the Sustainable Consumption and Production National Action Plan: reducing plastic bag consumption and mainstreaming sustainable public procurement (SPP). CEDARE was designated by the Ministry of Environment as SwitchMed leading implementing partner for both projects. Reducing plastic bag consumption: Egypt consumes around 12 billion plastic bags annually, which vastly affects humans’ health as well as animal and marine life. The Ministry of Environment, CEDARE and UNEP cooperated with 7 main supermarket chains (Metro, Carrefour, HyperOne, Ragab Sons, Kheir Zaman, Fathalla Market & Al Raya Market) to encourage Egyptians reducing their consumption of plastic bags and to shift towards more environment-friendly alternatives. Sustainable public procurement (SPP): Sustainable public procurement is one of the priorities in the Sustainable Consumption and Production National Action Plan aiming at pointing out the importance of the public sector and government in creating a push and a demand for and from local markets for green and sustainable products. By acting as a role model in creating a mechanism for purchasing sustainable goods and services, other market stakeholders can be directly and indirectly influenced to join in promoting sustainable procurement and purchasing. Several activities were developed in Egypt to allow the country to move ahead in promoting sustainable public procurement practices and foster the switch through concrete actions and tools. For detailed project information please download the factsheets of the demo project.
Bio-based materials are advancing rapidly within sustainable construction. Wood-fibre insulation, available as blown-in and rigid solutions, is demonstrating reliable performance across walls, roofs and floors, aligning renewable building materials with modern sustainable building design. It marks a shift from niche eco-friendly construction to mainstream specification, supporting low carbon design and reducing the carbon footprint of construction.
Industry governance is moving to embed whole life carbon assessment across the supply chain. The Future Homes Hub’s Embodied Carbon and Resource Efficiency Board is guiding developers on measuring embodied carbon in materials, applying life cycle thinking in construction and improving resource efficiency in construction. Focus is extending beyond operational energy to whole life carbon, life cycle cost and the environmental sustainability of construction processes. Builders are expected to quantify the environmental impact of construction through lifecycle assessment, circular economy principles and environmental product declarations (EPDs).
International policy frameworks are strengthening the same trajectory. The UN’s National Cooling Action Plan for the MENA region integrates energy-efficient buildings and sustainable building practices within low carbon building strategies. This links to net zero carbon buildings and net zero whole life carbon pathways that address both embodied and operational emissions. The approach underlines that eco-design for buildings and circular economy in construction are fundamental to achieving carbon footprint reduction.
Whole-life performance is now central to environmental sustainability in construction. Companies adopting low embodied carbon materials and sustainable material specification achieve both compliance and economic benefit through improved building lifecycle performance. Sustainable design, green building products and circular construction strategies are defining a carbon neutral construction future in which sustainable construction and green infrastructure converge as the default model for the global built environment.
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