In response to the mandate of the Special Session of the Forum of Ministers of Environment of Latin America and the Caribbean (Rio de Janeiro, 2024), this Regional Cooperation Programme aims to urgently and significantly reduce methane emissions from the waste sector and advance the progressive closure of dumpsites in the region. This is a regional challenge that requires concerted action: currently, 45% of municipal waste is not adequately managed, and more than 10,000 active dumpsites release uncontrolled methane emissions, posing risks to human health and the environment. Although organic waste accounts for 50% of total waste, less than 3% is recovered. The Programme sets forth a shared vision: By 2040, Latin American and Caribbean countries will have significantly reduced methane emissions from the waste sector, prevented the disposal of organic waste in landfills, and closed dumpsites. To achieve this, the Programme promotes integrated solutions across the entire waste management chain, with a menu of interventions from prevention (upstream), to deviation and valorization (midstream) and the improvement of final disposal infrastructure (downstream). Three priority areas of intervention have been defined: 1) Strengthening legal frameworks and enforcement; 2) Enhancing institutional and operational capacities, including MRV systems; 3) Mobilizing finance for waste methane mitigation and dumpsite closure. The Programme fosters cooperation activities focused on knowledge exchange, promotion of good practices, joint initiatives, and shared access to technical assistance and financial resources. It also includes an implementation strategy to support its adoption at national and subnational levels. This document has been prepared within the framework of the Forum of Ministers of Environment of Latin America and the Caribbean, through the Voluntary Coalition of Governments and Relevant Organizations for the Progressive Closure of Dumpsites in Latin America and the Caribbean. The development of the Programme was facilitated by the UNEP Latin America and the Caribbean Office, with the technical support of the Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC).
Sustainable construction is moving from theoretical ambition to measurable transformation as regulations and investment priorities coalesce around environmental sustainability in construction. The sector’s focus on whole life carbon and embodied carbon marks a systemic shift in how performance is assessed. Frameworks such as PAS 2080 and updated BREEAM v7 criteria are embedding whole life carbon assessment into procurement and delivery, ensuring that decarbonising the built environment now depends on transparent lifecycle assessment and verified environmental product declarations (EPDs).
The traditional divide between operational and embodied carbon in materials is narrowing as design teams adopt sustainable building design and eco‑design for buildings approaches that prioritise low carbon construction materials and renewable building materials. Structural choices now drive the carbon footprint of construction far more than secondary energy upgrades, accelerating demand for low embodied carbon materials and credible green building products.
The advance of the circular economy in construction is translating into material recovery and domestic reuse strategies such as the new recycled‑fibre plant in Northumberland, which demonstrates circular construction strategies and end‑of‑life reuse in construction at an industrial scale. These models reflect expanding resource efficiency in construction principles and sustainable material specification that support low‑impact construction throughout the building lifecycle performance chain. This progress is exemplified by a recycled fibre facility at Prudhoe.
Energy security is evolving through large‑scale storage installations, including vanadium flow batteries linked to solar generation, that underpin the resilience of low carbon building and net zero carbon buildings pipelines. Such integration signals a turn toward net zero whole life carbon delivery, reinforcing life cycle thinking in construction and life cycle cost methodologies as key tools for sustainable design evaluation. Notably, England’s upcoming flow battery project illustrates how energy infrastructure is embedding sustainability.
Policy support through regional frameworks and the growth of green infrastructure are redefining sustainable urban development, positioning the UK as a testbed for carbon neutral construction and eco‑friendly construction systems. The market is clearly aligning around decarbonising the built environment and embedding sustainable building practices into planning, procurement, and governance so that green construction and sustainable architecture operate as standard commercial realities rather than niche aspirations.
Whole Life Carbon is a platform for the entire construction industry—both in the UK and internationally. We track the latest publications, debates, and events related to whole life guidance and sustainability. If you have any enquiries or opinions to share, please do
get in touch.
Let's chat!
WLC Assistant
Ask me about sustainability
Hi! I'm your Whole Life Carbon assistant. I can help you learn about sustainability, carbon assessment, and navigate our resources. How can I help you today?