Regional Cooperation Programme: Reducing methane emissions from organic waste and closing dumpsites in Latin America and the Caribbean

United Nations 2 months ago

In response to the mandate of the Special Session of the Forum of Ministers of Environment of Latin America and the Caribbean (Rio de Janeiro, 2024), this Regional Cooperation Programme aims to urgently and significantly reduce methane emissions from the waste sector and advance the progressive closure of dumpsites in the region. This is a regional challenge that requires concerted action: currently, 45% of municipal waste is not adequately managed, and more than 10,000 active dumpsites release uncontrolled methane emissions, posing risks to human health and the environment. Although organic waste accounts for 50% of total waste, less than 3% is recovered. The Programme sets forth a shared vision: By 2040, Latin American and Caribbean countries will have significantly reduced methane emissions from the waste sector, prevented the disposal of organic waste in landfills, and closed dumpsites. To achieve this, the Programme promotes integrated solutions across the entire waste management chain, with a menu of interventions from prevention (upstream), to deviation and valorization (midstream) and the improvement of final disposal infrastructure (downstream). Three priority areas of intervention have been defined: 1) Strengthening legal frameworks and enforcement; 2) Enhancing institutional and operational capacities, including MRV systems; 3) Mobilizing finance for waste methane mitigation and dumpsite closure. The Programme fosters cooperation activities focused on knowledge exchange, promotion of good practices, joint initiatives, and shared access to technical assistance and financial resources. It also includes an implementation strategy to support its adoption at national and subnational levels. This document has been prepared within the framework of the Forum of Ministers of Environment of Latin America and the Caribbean, through the Voluntary Coalition of Governments and Relevant Organizations for the Progressive Closure of Dumpsites in Latin America and the Caribbean. The development of the Programme was facilitated by the UNEP Latin America and the Caribbean Office, with the technical support of the Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC).
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Global construction is moving toward measurable decarbonisation as governments, investors and designers converge on a shared demand for **sustainable construction** aligned with verifiable whole life carbon assessments. The Global Cooling Watch 2025 report reframes thermal resilience as integral to **sustainable building design**, linking passive cooling and district systems to the mitigation of embodied carbon and the **carbon footprint of construction**. Cooling infrastructure in cities and cold chains is being repositioned as a foundation for **sustainable urban development** and equitable growth, particularly in heat‑stressed regions of the Global South where adaptive, **energy‑efficient buildings** define both resilience and economic productivity.

At the COP30 negotiations in Belém, debate continues over equitable financing and governance for **decarbonising the built environment**. Proposals for enhanced UN climate coordination reveal a growing consensus that access to low‑interest or “debt‑free” climate finance is essential for the delivery of **low carbon buildings** and **renewable building materials** in emerging markets. These positions are influencing the investment conditions for **carbon neutral construction** and accelerating interest in circular economy in construction approaches capable of linking finance with verifiable **environmental product declarations (EPDs)**.

Across the private sector, climate accountability is tightening. Despite leaders anticipating tangible losses from inaction, many lack strategies based on **lifecycle assessment** or credible life cycle cost forecasting. Independent auditing guided by frameworks such as **BREEAM v7**, and enhanced **life cycle thinking in construction**, is expected to strengthen compliance, improve **building lifecycle performance**, and expand the uptake of **low embodied carbon materials**.

Technical innovation now defines opportunity as much as policy. Integrating **eco‑design for buildings**, circular construction strategies, and robust **resource efficiency in construction** is positioning the built environment as a central driver of net zero whole life carbon progress. The shift toward **green infrastructure**, **eco‑friendly construction**, and **sustainable building practices** signals a structural recalibration of global supply chains. With **low carbon design**, **sustainable material specification**, and **end‑of‑life reuse in construction** embedded into planning codes, the sector’s transition from declarations to delivery is becoming irreversible.

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