Pricing forest carbon and putting in place the means and channels to pay for it are necessary conditions to achieve the 2030 mitigation goals. Yet, after more than 15 years of discussion, payments for emissions reductions from forests continue to be unreasonably low, both in terms of price and volume. At the same time, mechanisms already proven in other sectors to increase the catalytic effect of public funds and the participation of the private sector are mostly absent from the toolbox for fighting deforestation and forest degradation. This must change fast. Below is a summary of the main findings from this report: We are in an existential crisis, but forests can deliver for people and planet. 1. HIGH-QUALITY AND HIGH INTEGRITY EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS (ERS) FROM REDD+ ARE COSTEFFECTIVE, BUT THEY ARE NOT CHEAP. 2. SECURING FAIR COMPENSATION FOR FOREST CARBON IS LINKED TO INCREASING THE VOLUME OF TRANSACTIONS OF ERS FROM REDD+ ON COMPLIANCE MARKETS. 3. THE ADOPTION OF (ALREADY EXISTING) PRICING INSTRUMENTS CAN SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASE THE LEVERAGE EFFECT OF PUBLIC FUNDS TO MOBILIZE PRIVATE FINANCE AND GROW THE SUPPLY OF ERS FROM REDD+.
"meta_title": "Sustainable construction pivots to resilience",
"meta_description": "Flood defences, resilience economics and biodiversity carve-outs are reshaping sustainable construction around utility, risk and returns.",
"digest_text": "Climate resilience is becoming the most bankable expression of sustainable construction. The Environment Agency's delivery of flood protection for 62,000 properties, beating its target by 10,000, shows where public spending is moving: towards asset protection that can be counted, priced and defended. LSE's triple dividend case for adaptation reinforces that shift, giving clients a language of life cycle cost, building lifecycle performance and wider economic return rather than moral obligation alone.\n\nThat matters for sustainable building design. A market focused on risk will still talk about whole life carbon, embodied carbon and a whole life carbon assessment, yet the immediate winners are likely to be projects that combine resilience with low carbon design, energy-efficient buildings and credible lifecycle assessment. In practice, environmental sustainability in construction is being judged less by abstract ambition than by whether a scheme can protect value, cut exposure and support delivery.\n\nThe political signal is sharper in the Biodiversity Net Gain exemption for schemes below 0.2 hectares. Ministers are not abandoning sustainable design, eco-design for buildings or the circular economy, nor are they stepping away from net zero carbon buildings, net zero whole life carbon or BREEAM and BREEAM v7 benchmarks. They are revealing a hierarchy. Measures with a clear commercial or safety case are advancing faster than rules seen as friction.\n\nFor developers, contractors and specifiers, the lesson is clear. The next wave of work will favour low carbon building strategies that pair flood resilience with low carbon construction materials, embodied carbon in materials scrutiny and circular economy in construction. Sustainable construction is not narrowing; it is hardening around evidence, utility and returns."
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