NDCs cooling guide: Guidance for integrating the cooling sector into NDCs

United Nations 7 months ago

Cooling is one of the biggest untapped opportunities to deliver climate, health, and development gains together. While the sector already contributes seven per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions, and could double that share by 2050, over one billion people still lack access to life-saving cooling for health, food security, and medicine. This guide supports governments in confronting this challenge by integrating sustainable cooling into their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). The NDC Cooling Guidelines offer a six-stage, step-by-step framework, supported by country case studies, to help policymakers assess hydrofluorocarbon and energy-related emissions, set sector-specific targets, and develop fully costed National Cooling Action Plans (NCAPs). The Guidelines emphasize Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS), Kigali-compliant refrigerant phase-down, passive and nature-based solutions, as well as climate-responsive urban planning. These actions are underpinned by cross-ministerial coordination, a robust Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) system to track progress, and a strong focus on expanding equitable access. Together, they enable countries to integrate cooling measures into both adaptation and mitigation pathways. The NDC Cooling Guidelines were developed collaboratively by the UNEP Cool Coalition NDC Working Group, with contributions from the American University in Cairo; Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC); Clean Cooling Collaborative (CCC); Collaborative Labeling and Appliance Standards Program (CLASP); Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) Proklima; the Ozone Secretariat; Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL); United Nations Development Programme (UNDP); UNEP Copenhagen Climate Centre (UNEP-CCC); and UNEP United for Efficiency (U4E).
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layersDaily Sustainability Digest

Published about 7 hours ago



Climate risk is reshaping the real‑estate and construction sectors, forcing a new focus on environmental sustainability in construction. With 2025 marked as the second‑hottest year on record, the carbon footprint of construction is becoming a core business concern. Investors are reassessing portfolios based on resilience, while developers integrate whole life carbon assessment and lifecycle assessment to quantify performance beyond operational efficiency. The demand for low carbon construction materials and eco‑design for buildings is accelerating as decarbonising the built environment becomes a financial imperative.

A proposed 93‑mile hydrogen backbone linking Humber industry to Nottinghamshire could transform supply chains for steel, chemical, and brick production. By cutting dependence on fossil gas, it offers a credible path to low embodied carbon materials. Reductions in embodied carbon in materials will support net zero whole life carbon targets, enabling clients to make procurement choices grounded in life cycle cost and verified by environmental product declarations (EPDs).

The circular economy in construction is moving from concept to contract. Decommissioned wind‑turbine blades are being reused as structural elements in public‑realm projects, signalling genuine end‑of‑life reuse in construction. This form of circular construction strategy supports resource efficiency in construction, substituting waste for raw inputs, and aligns with sustainable material specification standards seen in BREEAM and BREEAM v7 frameworks.

The UK’s narrow planting window threatens both long‑term timber supply and its role in sustainable building design. Without decisive afforestation, claims of net zero carbon buildings and carbon neutral construction may weaken. Provenance data and building lifecycle performance verification are now central to credible sustainable building practices.

The industry faces a decisive test: integrate whole life carbon principles, apply life cycle thinking in construction, and commit to sustainable design that secures resilience under hotter baselines. Those aligning green construction and low carbon design with robust stress testing and sustainable urban development metrics will define the next generation of energy‑efficient buildings and green building materials. The market is already pricing in readiness for a fully sustainable construction future.

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