The 2025 edition of the Greening the Blue Annual Report presents the environmental performance of the UN system in 2024, covering operations of headquarters and field offices worldwide. 60 UN system entities have submitted performance data for this Report, corresponding to the activities performed by 312,084 members of personnel. The UN system has achieved notable reductions in emissions and environmental impacts in the past years, and since 2019. Notably: total GHG emissions dropped by 7.2% from 1.54 million tonnes of CO2 eq. in 2023 to 1.43 in 2024. A 29.7% reduction in total emissions was achieved in the 2019-2024 period; GHG emissions per capita have dropped by 4.2% from 2023 to 2024; a 29.5% reduction was achieved in the 2019-2024 period; per capita waste dropped by 5.74% from 2023 to 2024, a 36.7% reduction was achieved in the 2019-2024 period; per capita water use decreased by 12.5% from 2023 to 2024, a 19.2% reduction was achieved in the 2019-2024 period. The UN system entities remain committed to strengthening collaboration to adapt their ways of working to further reduce emissions while maintaining the positive impacts and legacy of the UN system to the world.
Policy shifts and technology advances are reshaping sustainable construction strategy. Canada’s extension of subsidies for carbon capture, utilisation and storage shifts momentum towards low carbon design solutions across heavy industry. The impact extends to cement and concrete, where embodied carbon reduction and whole life carbon assessment frameworks depend on scalable capture economics. CCUS deployment offers potential for net zero whole life carbon benchmarks, yet uncertainty around regulation heightens transition risk for hard‑to‑abate sectors. Designers and contractors pursuing sustainable building design must integrate lifecycle assessment and life cycle cost modelling to manage exposure while maintaining compliance with environmental sustainability in construction goals.
At the University of Birmingham, a new circular economy initiative applies hydrogen separation to recover rare earth magnets used in HVAC drives, lifts and renewable energy systems. This circular economy in construction model improves resource efficiency in construction supply chains and supports low carbon construction materials. Localised recovery of high‑value components lowers the carbon footprint of construction and strengthens supply resilience, offering measurable reductions in embodied carbon in materials. Such circular construction strategies demonstrate that end‑of‑life reuse in construction can align economic and environmental objectives.
Research indicating worsening urban air quality across North America underlines the necessity of designing energy‑efficient buildings with filtered ventilation and airtight façades. Sustainable building practices now encompass occupant health and resilience as core indicators of building lifecycle performance. Specifying eco‑friendly construction materials, green building products and renewable building materials contributes to the carbon footprint reduction required for net zero carbon buildings certified under standards such as BREEAM and BREEAM V7. These frameworks promote sustainable material specification, eco‑design for buildings and life cycle thinking in construction that enhance both environmental sustainability and operational efficiency.
Across the global built environment, sustainable construction is shifting from aspirational to measurable. Low embodied carbon materials, carbon neutral construction methods and green construction technologies are becoming central to sustainable urban development. Firms aligning design intent with credible lifecycle data and robust whole life carbon assessments gain competitive advantage as clients demand verifiable environmental product declarations (EPDs). The emerging direction confirms that decarbonising the built environment requires systemic commitment to net zero carbon performance, data transparency and integrated eco‑design that transforms policy signals into deliverable outcomes.
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