Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction - Beyond foundations: Mainstreaming sustainable solutions to cut emissions from the buildings sector
The Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction (Buildings-GSR), published by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Global Alliance for Buildings and Construction (GlobalABC), provides an annual snapshot of the progress of the buildings and construction sector on a global scale. The Buildings-GSR reviews the status of policies, finance, technologies and solutions to monitor whether the sector is aligned with the Paris Agreement goals. The Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction 2024-2025 - Not just another brick in the wall highlights progress made on related global climate goals and calls for greater ambition on six challenges, including building energy codes, renewable energy, and financing. Global frameworks and initiatives such as Intergovernmental Council for Buildings and Climate, the Buildings Breakthrough and the Declaration de Chaillot are sustaining momentum towards adopting ambitious climate action plans, Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), for net-zero buildings ahead of the UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) in Belem, Brazil. Despite this progress, the sector remains a key driver of the climate crisis, consuming 32 per cent of global energy and contributing to 34 per cent of global CO2 emissions. The sector is dependent on materials like cement and steel that are responsible for 18% of global emissions and are a major source of construction waste.
The UK’s decision to align its chemicals regulation with the EU has given the construction sector a stable framework crucial for sustainable construction and sustainable building design. By clarifying the approval process for low carbon construction materials and renewable building materials, the move strengthens environmental sustainability in construction and supports the shift towards low carbon design and Whole Life Carbon Assessment.
Such regulation underpins the creation of net zero carbon buildings and accelerates the sector’s transition to net zero Whole Life Carbon through stronger control of embodied carbon in materials.
Government backing of decarbonisation through the £470 million support package for ceramics and chemical factories signals a clear link between industrial policy and the wider Circular Economy in construction. This funding encourages manufacturers to deliver green building materials and eco-friendly construction products with lower embodied carbon, reducing the overall carbon footprint of construction.
These developments mark a decisive move toward resource efficiency in construction, end-of-life reuse in construction, and life cycle thinking in construction. Cheap gas no longer dictates design decisions; carbon metrics now govern value, feasibility, and compliance. Green construction is evolving into carbon neutral construction, where lifecycle assessment and whole life carbon strategies define competitive advantage. The direction of travel is clear—the UK’s sustainable construction landscape now integrates sustainable material specification, circular construction strategies, and eco-design for buildings as central to delivery. Sustainability is not an adjunct but the organising principle shaping the environmental impact of construction and the decarbonising of the built environment.
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