Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction 2024/2025

United Nations 1 year ago

The Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction (Buildings-GSR), published by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Global Alliance for Buildings and Construction (GlobalABC), provides an annual snapshot of the progress of the buildings and construction sector on a global scale. The Buildings-GSR reviews the status of policies, finance, technologies and solutions to monitor whether the sector is aligned with the Paris Agreement goals. The Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction 2024-2025 - Not just another brick in the wall highlights progress made on related global climate goals and calls for greater ambition on six challenges, including building energy codes, renewable energy, and financing. Global frameworks and initiatives such as Intergovernmental Council for Buildings and Climate, the Buildings Breakthrough and the Declaration de Chaillot are sustaining momentum towards adopting ambitious climate action plans, Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), for net-zero buildings ahead of the UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) in Belem, Brazil. Despite this progress, the sector remains a key driver of the climate crisis, consuming 32 per cent of global energy and contributing to 34 per cent of global CO2 emissions. The sector is dependent on materials like cement and steel that are responsible for 18% of global emissions and are a major source of construction waste.
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layersDaily Sustainability Digest

Published about 10 hours ago



The recalibration of carbon accounting standards is reshaping sustainable construction. The GHG Protocol’s new global standard for land‑use emissions and carbon removals is set to redefine whole life carbon assessment, closing gaps that previously allowed unverified claims. Developers working with timber and renewable building materials will be required to demonstrate permanence, traceability and true embodied carbon performance across the building lifecycle. Environmental product declarations (EPDs) must align with more rigorous whole life carbon methodologies, demanding that embodied carbon in materials and end-of-life reuse in construction are verified through lifecycle assessment rather than assumption. Investors and lenders are shifting towards net zero whole life carbon strategies based on verifiable data, compelling the industry to integrate lifecycle thinking in construction and transparent measurement of the carbon footprint of construction sites and supply chains.

The integrity of data informing environmental sustainability in construction is becoming a strategic concern. As energy benchmarks face political pressure, sustainable building design increasingly depends on independent baselines to ensure the credibility of net zero carbon buildings and decarbonising the built environment targets. Consultancies specialising in sustainable building practices and circular construction strategies are strengthening life cycle cost modelling and low carbon design frameworks to build resilience into long-term investment portfolios.

Severe flooding across the UK highlights the urgent need to prioritise adaptation within sustainable architecture and green infrastructure. Planning, insurance and procurement are converging on resilient, low-impact construction standards that integrate blue‑green infrastructure and eco‑design for buildings. Sustainable material specification, carbon neutral construction, and resource efficiency in construction are moving from desirable attributes to fundamental procurement criteria. Projects that rely on outdated climate data underestimate both environmental impact of construction and financial exposure, as seen in recent extreme weather events across Britain.

The shift defines a more accountable, evidence‑based era for sustainable construction, linking circular economy in construction principles, low embodied carbon materials and BREEAM frameworks such as BREEAM v7 to enforce measurable carbon footprint reduction. The sector must now demonstrate sustainable design through quantifiable performance, proving that green construction is more than rhetoric—it is structural, data‑driven, and aligned with a global circular economy.

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