NAIROBI – 22 November 2023 – The Environmental Rule of Law: Tracking Progress and Charting Future Directions report provides a comprehensive assessment of developments since the release of the First Global Report on Environmental Rule of Law in 2019. Through collecting and analysing data from a survey of 193 UN Member States regarding their laws, institutions, civic engagement, rights and justice, the report highlights the most prevalent aspects of environmental rule of law across countries and tracks progress in addressing the triple planetary crisis. Six cross-cutting findings are highlighted: the COVID-19 pandemic has had significant impacts on environmental rule of law, both positive and negative; the recognition and integration of environmental rights has accelerated; there is growing attention to specialised environmental enforcement, particularly in the development and capacity building of institutions; women are champions of environmental rule of law; environmental rule of law is undergoing a technological revolution; and climate change continues to be both a dominant context for environmental rule of law efforts and a driver of actions to advance it. Further, the report makes four recommendations: standardize and track environmental rule of law indicators; develop guidance on environmental rule of law in emergencies and disasters; integrate social justice in environmental institutions; and establish a technology-policy interface. This report seeks to fulfil the United Nations Environment Programme’s (UNEP’s) mandate to promote and advance environmental rule of law pursuant to UNEP’s 2013 Governing Council Decision 27/9, the 2019 United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) Resolution 4/20 which adopted the Fifth Montevideo Programme for the Development and Periodic Review of Environmental Law, as well as the Political Declaration of the special session of the UNEA to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the establishment of UNEP.
Construction’s green transition is accelerating as work begins on the £500 million Medworth Energy from Waste facility in Wisbech, Cambridgeshire. The plant’s capacity to turn non-recyclable waste into low‑carbon power and heat aligns with the UK’s agenda for sustainable construction and decarbonising the built environment. Integrating low carbon building technology and circular design principles, the project demonstrates how whole life carbon assessment and life cycle cost analysis are shaping investment decisions in major infrastructure. It signals growing recognition that the carbon footprint of construction must be managed from inception to operation through evidence‑based sustainable building practices.
Concerns over delays to the EU Deforestation Regulation expose critical vulnerabilities in sustainable material specification. Timber remains a cornerstone of sustainable building design, yet its sourcing directly affects embodied carbon in materials and overall whole life carbon outcomes. Leading organisations are reinforcing supply chain transparency through environmental product declarations (EPDs) to ensure renewable building materials perform credibly within eco‑design for buildings frameworks. Maintaining deforestation safeguards is therefore not a peripheral policy issue but an essential tool for accurate lifecycle assessment of structural materials.
Global supply chain governance continues to evolve as Colombia proposes a UN‑backed panel to oversee the sustainable management of transition minerals. Minerals such as lithium and cobalt are vital to low carbon design systems that support electrification and renewable technologies used in energy‑efficient buildings. Greater oversight promotes accountability for extraction impacts and addresses environmental sustainability in construction by embedding life cycle thinking in construction at a global scale. Ethical sourcing of low‑impact resources underpins a coherent circular economy in construction, ensuring net zero whole life carbon ambitions are not met at the expense of other ecosystems.
Europe’s consolidation as a hub for renewable investment reinforces confidence in net zero carbon buildings and carbon neutral construction. Electrification of machinery and the adoption of low embodied carbon materials are enabling measurable carbon footprint reduction across projects. This dynamic demonstrates that BREEAM and emerging frameworks like BREEAM v7 remain powerful instruments for quantifying building lifecycle performance. Investors’ continued appetite for green construction is contingent on robust data linking life cycle cost efficiency and environmental impact of construction outcomes, aligning economic resilience with sustainability metrics.
Urban logistics is also undergoing transformation through eco‑friendly construction and green infrastructure planning. The redesign of distribution centres around sustainable urban development principles prioritises resource efficiency in construction and end‑of‑life reuse in construction. Developers leveraging circular construction strategies are demonstrating how green building products and sustainable architecture create measurable low‑impact construction advantages. Each initiative signals clear progress toward a circular economy where material integrity, operational performance, and environmental responsibility converge to deliver the next generation of resilient, net zero carbon industrial and commercial assets.
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