Ecosystem Assessment for Sustainable Livelihoods in the Lancang-Mekong Basin

United Nations 5 months ago

The Lancang-Mekong Basin (LMB) is endowed with incomparable richness, ranging from uncommon fauna amid breathtaking natural vistas to communities with distinct cultural history. It supports more than 60 million people and has some of the most naturally varied environments in the world. However, the LMB is also among the regions of the world that are most susceptible to the effects of deforestation and forest degradation. These processes impact local people, biodiversity and natural resources, and have cascading effects. This report sets out to assess changes to ecosystems and to livelihoods dependent on ecosystem services, using case studies demonstrated through pilot activities at selected areas in Cambodia and China. It also provides recommendations from the perspectives of both the case-study level and LMB regional level to promote improvements to ecosystem health, natural resources management and sustainable livelihoods.
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layersDaily Sustainability Digest

Published about 7 hours ago



Global construction is moving toward measurable decarbonisation as governments, investors and designers converge on a shared demand for **sustainable construction** aligned with verifiable whole life carbon assessments. The Global Cooling Watch 2025 report reframes thermal resilience as integral to **sustainable building design**, linking passive cooling and district systems to the mitigation of embodied carbon and the **carbon footprint of construction**. Cooling infrastructure in cities and cold chains is being repositioned as a foundation for **sustainable urban development** and equitable growth, particularly in heat‑stressed regions of the Global South where adaptive, **energy‑efficient buildings** define both resilience and economic productivity.

At the COP30 negotiations in Belém, debate continues over equitable financing and governance for **decarbonising the built environment**. Proposals for enhanced UN climate coordination reveal a growing consensus that access to low‑interest or “debt‑free” climate finance is essential for the delivery of **low carbon buildings** and **renewable building materials** in emerging markets. These positions are influencing the investment conditions for **carbon neutral construction** and accelerating interest in circular economy in construction approaches capable of linking finance with verifiable **environmental product declarations (EPDs)**.

Across the private sector, climate accountability is tightening. Despite leaders anticipating tangible losses from inaction, many lack strategies based on **lifecycle assessment** or credible life cycle cost forecasting. Independent auditing guided by frameworks such as **BREEAM v7**, and enhanced **life cycle thinking in construction**, is expected to strengthen compliance, improve **building lifecycle performance**, and expand the uptake of **low embodied carbon materials**.

Technical innovation now defines opportunity as much as policy. Integrating **eco‑design for buildings**, circular construction strategies, and robust **resource efficiency in construction** is positioning the built environment as a central driver of net zero whole life carbon progress. The shift toward **green infrastructure**, **eco‑friendly construction**, and **sustainable building practices** signals a structural recalibration of global supply chains. With **low carbon design**, **sustainable material specification**, and **end‑of‑life reuse in construction** embedded into planning codes, the sector’s transition from declarations to delivery is becoming irreversible.

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