Communication to Combat Forest Crime in the Lower Mekong and in China: A Handbook Based on the Findings of the Knowledge, Attitude, Practices Survey on Illegal Logging and Illegal Forest Trade in the Lower Mekong and in China
The Lower Mekong region is rich in biodiversity and forests that are vital for carbon storage. But illegal logging and illegal trade worth billions of dollars each year are causing extensive deforestation and harm to its people, the environment and the economy. Programmatic interventions to counteract forest crime seek to reduce demand for illegal forest products and create sustainable supply chains. In this context, effective communications and behavioural strategies are critical. The KAP score model, used in this handbook, measures knowledge, attitude, and practice related to forest crime and provides a step-by-step guide for designing communications interventions and behavioural change strategies to address illegal logging, illegal trade and other serious threats to the region's lush forests. An online version of this handbook is accessible at: www.un-redd.org/kaphandbook
Record-breaking heat across Europe has forced a decisive shift in sustainable construction from awareness to immediate adaptation. Research from the University of Reading indicates that site practices remain inadequately prepared for extreme temperatures, risking productivity, worker safety, and the environmental sustainability of construction activity. With embodied carbon and whole life carbon now central to regulatory and design reform, the sector is moving toward a data-led response where lifecycle assessment and life cycle cost analysis determine both risk and value.
The EU’s implementation of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive has accelerated low carbon design and large-scale retrofit strategies, positioning net zero carbon buildings as an economic imperative rather than a technical experiment. Governments, including the UK’s, are integrating whole life carbon assessment into policy frameworks to support resilient, energy-efficient buildings that meet net zero whole life carbon benchmarks. This alignment between climate security and the built environment is driving a new generation of sustainable building design, where embodied carbon in materials, resource efficiency in construction, and circular economy principles guide investment decisions.
Capital flows are following these trends toward greener supply chains and low embodied carbon materials. The UK’s £50 million commitment to critical minerals reflects a pivot to renewable building materials and carbon neutral construction pathways. Advances in eco‑design for buildings and sustainable material specification are moving from concept to deployment through innovations such as green concrete and thermally adaptive composites. BREEAM and BREEAM v7 certifications increasingly shape procurement, linking sustainable building practices to measurable carbon footprint reduction.
The momentum toward environmental product declarations, circular construction strategies, and end‑of‑life reuse in construction is reinforcing market confidence that sustainability can coexist with competitiveness. The industry is transitioning from incremental improvement to structural change, using life cycle thinking in construction to balance resilience, cost, and long‑term carbon footprint. Sustainable building design has become a strategic necessity, ensuring that decarbonising the built environment underpins every stage of a project’s lifecycle performance—from specification to reuse—creating a credible pathway for green construction and a truly circular economy in construction.
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