2023 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction

United Nations 2 years ago

The Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction (Buildings-GSR), a report published by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Global Alliance for Buildings and Construction (GlobalABC), provides an annual snapshot of the progress of the buildings and construction sector on a global scale. The Buildings-GSR reviews the status of policies, finance, technologies, and solutions to monitor whether the sector is aligned with the Paris Agreement goals. It also provides stakeholders with evidence to persuade policymakers and the overall buildings and construction community to take action. As outlined in the 2023 edition, the buildings and construction sector contributes significantly to global climate change, accounting for about 21 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions. In 2022, buildings were responsible for 34 per cent global energy demand and 37 per cent of energy and process-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The 2022 update of the Global Buildings Climate Tracker (GBCT) paints a concerning picture: the gap between the current state and the desired decarbonisation path is significant. To align with the 2030 milestone, an annual increase of ten decarbonisation points is now required, a substantial jump from the six points anticipated per year starting in 2015. This year, the deep dive chapters are the following: Adaptation and resilient construction methods; Innovations in business cases as well as Nature-based solutions and biophilic design.
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layersDaily Sustainability Digest

Published about 1 hour ago



The construction sector is shifting from ambition to measurable action on decarbonisation. Policy reform, financial scrutiny and materials innovation are aligning to hardwire whole life carbon accountability into projects. The Science Based Targets initiative’s revised standard now compels more precise reporting of embodied carbon and whole life carbon assessment, pushing developers to quantify emissions once buried in supply chains. Investors applying BREEAM V7 expect verified data, linking transparency in sustainable construction to reduced financial risk. Certified metrics enhance asset valuation and strengthen confidence in environmental sustainability in construction, making compliance a commercial benefit as well as an ethical one.

A more grounded approach to the circular economy in construction is taking shape. Owners are using resource credits and circular construction strategies to retain material value, encourage end‑of‑life reuse in construction, and support low embodied carbon materials without undermining profitability. Eco‑design for buildings and sustainable material specification now inform early project stages, advancing sustainable building design and life cycle thinking in construction. The market increasingly rewards measurable gains in building lifecycle performance, driving the uptake of green building materials and renewable building materials.

Government policy remains pivotal. The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero’s endorsement of efficient, functional solutions highlights that low carbon construction materials and practical infrastructure contribute directly to decarbonising the built environment. The UK’s absence of a bioeconomy strategy exposes risks to sustainable urban development and competitiveness in carbon neutral construction.

Across the sector, the economics of low carbon design and net zero whole life carbon performance are overtaking vague environmental promises. Projects now integrate lifecycle assessment, control the carbon footprint of construction, and prioritise resource efficiency in construction to achieve viable net zero carbon buildings. The market signal is clear: sustained investment will favour data‑driven sustainable building practices and verifiable green construction outcomes that deliver enduring environmental and financial value.

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